如何区分并列句和复合句
突破点一-------如何区分并列句和复合句 1. 掌握并列连词的3点基本知识 (1)并列连词的2个功能
并列连词既可以连接并列句的单词或短语,也可以连接并列的分词。语法填空无提示词的考查中,当俩个或俩个以上或俩个以上的句子间没有连词时,就需要根据逻辑关系来判定并列连词还是从句连词。 and
(1)2016 四川高考 It was time for her to have a new baby ,-------- it was also time for the young panda to be independent . or
(2)2014 全国卷 But the river wasn’t change in a few days ------ even a few months. 2)并列连词或副词的基本类型 (1) 表示并列或递进关系的有: and , both ---and ,,,,,not only ----but (also) ,then, besides, accor
(2) 表示转折或对比关系的词有: but ,while ,yet , however, still, nevertheless ,
(3) 表示选择的关系得有: or , either ---or ---, not ----but----,otherwise, neither---nor--, (4) 表示因果关系的词有: so,for, therefore, and
例1 2017 遵义航天高级中学模拟 The short road, the easy path -------the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life. but
2017 白银模拟 Readers may go to special websites to read cheaper -------download it to their phones. so
2017 拉萨模拟 Everything was cheap there ,------we did a lot of shopping.
2016 全国卷 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. Or-----and
In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore ,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. So ----but
3) 并列连词的常用句式
(1) 祈使句+and+ 陈述句
(2) Sb. Was doing -----when ------/ sb. Was about to do ----when ---- and
Choose to be happy , ------we can have a lot of good and happy days continually.
when The cow was their only means of support, in fact , One day ,the cow was eating grass ------- it began to rain heavily .
I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash. While -----when 2. 并列句和复合句的区别
(1) 并列句与定语从句主要区别在于:并列句是由and , but 等并列连词连接,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
(1 )They live in a small house , in front of --------stands an orange tree.
(2) They live in a small house ,and in front of -----stands an oranges tree.
分析: 俩句的区别是连词and ,句1 逗号后为非限制定语从句,空格处为引导词表示物,故填which 句2 and 连接俩个并列分句,空格处指代前面分句中small house ,故填 it. (3) The old man has three sons ,none of -----is a doctor.
(4) The old man has three sons , but none of -----is a doctor.
分析; 俩句的区别是连词 but 句3 逗号为非限制定语从句, 空格处为引导表示人,故填whom 句4 but 连接俩个并列分句, 空格处指代前面分句three sons ,故填them。
3)并列句和状语从句的区别
并列句是连词连接俩个互不依存的主谓结构,两者间是并列关系,而在状语从句中前后俩个句子一个是主句,一个是从句,从句是用来修饰主句。 (1)---------you take the medicine ,you will be all right . (2) Take this medicine , ------you will be all right.
分析: 句1 空格处引导条件状语从句表示如果, 故填if 句2 俩个并列分句是顺承关系故填and
(3) ----- money is necessary for a happy life , it can’t buy happiness. (4) Money is necessary for a happy life , ----- it can’t buy happiness.
分析:俩个都应该填连词,句3 空格所在句子是让步关系故填although /though. 句4 前后是转折关系,故填but
突破点二 定语从句关系词的判定 (1) What 不能 引导定语从句
例1 2014 全国卷 Maybe you have a habit -----67 is driving your family crazy.
分析:定语从句的先行词为前面的a habit , 在定语从句中做主语,故填that/ which . 例2 2016 四川高考 This dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
分析:dishes 后为定会从句,what 不能引导定语从句,此处引导在从句中作cooked 的宾语,故what ----that / which 或去掉what 2) that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 例1