2014年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析(四)

大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析(四)

一、Writing (本大题1小题.每题106.0分,共106.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ) 第1题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Credit. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.当今社会是一个讲信用的社会;

2. 是否讲信用对个人在社会上的立足发展十分重要; 3. 我该如何做起。

My View on Credit 【正确答案】:

[范文]

My View on Credit

Credit has played an important role in the society. Currently, many people feel inseparable from credit cards, loan on credit and other items based on credit.

Credit is one's wealth and way to success. A man of credit can easily get help from others, for people like to make friends with the credible; on the other hand, an untrustworthy man is always helpless in the critical moment.

For us, we should realize the importance of credit and form a good habit to keep promise. For instance, if we have credit cards, paying debts on time should be borne in mind. Whenever we make a promise, we should keep it in mind and make efforts to achieve it. So long as we know the vitality of credit and perform our duty with it, we can be trustworthy. [本题分数]: 106.0 分 【答案解析】

[写作点拨]

根据提纲,这篇作文可以分三个段落进行写作。

第一段可以通过提到一些和信用相关的产品和服务,说明信用在当俯视传报重要作用。

第二段论述信用对个人的作用。这个段落的结构可以是一个主题句(topic

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sentence)加上一些支撑句(supporting sentence)。在作文中要论述某个事物的重要性时,我们可以用正面论述和反面论述相结合的方法,这样显得论述全面,思维缜密,逻辑清晰。

第三段说明如何成为一个有信用的人,可以从思想和行动两方面论述,同时可以举一个按时还款的例子加以证明,这样有理有据,深化了主题。

二、Cloze(共20小题,共70.0分)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 第1题

The roaring twenties was a time when the entire sports world blew up into the major worldwide business. Baseball was one sport that really

profited (1) the big country's nationwide sporting (2) , and baseball became one of the most popular sporting events to (3) . Not only was it a game played by adults but it was (4) a family event that the (5) family could go to. By the beginning of the decade baseball had its first (6) when George Herman Ruth was traded from the Boston Red Sox (7) the New York Yankees for $ 125,000. The game was more than a game, since it became a business. It was the (8) of the superstar, and players were making a living of being a (9) baseball player. Babe Ruth was more than a player, while he became an idol that was

more (10) than the President of the United States. Other superstar players also came into view (11) with Ruth in the twenties, such as Joe Jackson. They became names that were (12) in households

nationwide, and became heroes for young children to (13) and play after. The 1927 Yankees known as one of the best baseball teams ever is still (14) as one of the best teams ever (15) . Babe Ruth's impact on the game of baseball was almost as enormous as his home runs. When Ruth (16) the league it was in its fragile (17) . Ruth was one of the popular stars, (18) he was different from most stars of the league, for he (19) the fans over with his charismatic lifestyle. Ruth's play on the (20) was also remarkable. A from B in C for D among 【正确答案】:A

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【本题分数】:3.5分

【答案解析】

固定搭配题。profit from是“得益于”的意思,这句的意思是“棒球运动得益于全国性的推崇”,所以这里应该选A)。in,for,among不与profit搭配,排除。 第2题 A compassion B affection C charm D obsession 【正确答案】:D

【本题分数】:3.5分

【答案解析】

语义衔接题。这句承接前面的意思指出“棒球作为一种运动使全国都着迷”,obsession是“着迷,迷住”的意思,所以应该选D)。compassion“同情”;affection“爱慕之情”;charm“(女性的)魅力”,这几个词与句意不符,不能表示人们对于这项体育运动的迷恋,排除。 第3题 A appear B present C organize D attend

【正确答案】:D

【本题分数】:3.5分

【答案解析】

语义衔接题。这句的意思是“棒球成为人们喜欢参加的一项体育运动”,参加体育运动是“attend sporting events”,所以应该选D)。appear和present都

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