2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题笔记
各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研的相关内容。
百科知识
车船使用税 vehicle and vessel tax (Thirty-year-old Chen Xiaoyu asked the office on Tuesday to refund part of the vehicle and vessel tax he has paid this year because he, like all other Beijing drivers, is not able to drive one day each week as a result of the car limitation policy in the capital - the so-called \岁的陈晓宇（音译）周二请（税务）局退还今年他所缴纳的部分车船使用税，因为他和所有其他北京驾车者一样，每周都有一天因为首都的“无车日”车辆限行政策而不能开车。) 扯后腿 hold (or pull) somebody back; be a drag on somebody
车牌摇号 license-plate lottery (Starting on Friday, car registration will be allocated by a license-plate lottery system. 从周五开始，车辆登记将采用车牌摇号的方式进行。) 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck
撤侨 evacuation of nationals (China on Saturday decided to hasten evacuation of its nationals from Libya, as Chinese aviation authorities prepare 15 planes per day during the next two weeks to carry home citizens stranded in the northern African country. 我国于上周六决定加快从利比亚撤侨。在未来两周，中国民航将每天派出15架飞机接运滞留在利比亚的中国同胞回国。) 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 撤销原案 rescind the case
撤销职务 annul one's position; dismiss ... from; be stripped of; remove... from
车展 auto show (Ford plans to introduce its Edge sports utility vehicle (SUV) at the upcoming Beijing Auto Show this month in a bid to tap fast-growing demand for SUVs among Chinese customers. 福特公司计划在本月的北京车展上展出Edge 越野车（SUV），以便开发中国消费者快速增长的SUV车型需求。)
撤职 remove from the post (The chief of the coal mine was removed from his post in the wake of a fatal gas blast . 由于煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故，煤矿矿长被撤职。) 车间主任 Workshop Manager 车辆购置税 vehicle purchase tax 晨练 morning exercise 沉没成本 sunk cost
趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot 尘云 dust clouds
城镇居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 惩办主义 doctrine of punishment
承包经营权 contract for the managerial right 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right 成本分摊 sharing costs 成本价` cost price
成本效益 cost-effectiveness
成本效益分析 cost-efficiency analysis
成分指数 component index承购包销 underwrite 成活率 survival rate
城际高铁 intercity high-speed rail (The intercity high-speed rail line connecting Nanchang and Jiujiang in East China's Jiangxi province began operation on Monday, as part of the long-term plan of the railway network in China. The new train service would cover the 135-km journey in 45 minutes. 连接江西省南昌市和九江市的城际高铁本周一开始运行，这是我国铁路运输长期规划项目之一。新城际高铁将把135公里路程的运行时间缩短至45分钟。) 城际列车 inter-city train 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 承建 contract to build
程控电话 computerized telephone
程控交换台 program-controlled telephone switchboard
惩前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient
成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults
橙色预警 orange alert (The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert, saying snow and sleet will sweep across central, eastern and southern regions from Friday night through Saturday. 中央气象台发布暴雪橙色预警，预计周五晚到周六我国中部、东部、南部地区将有新一轮强降雪。)
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 城市合作银行 urban cooperative bank
城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction 城市建设 urban construction 城市景观 townscape
城市经济学 urban economics
城市竞争力 urban competitiveness (\pattern of urban competitiveness in the world is changing dramatically, and Chinese cities are rapidly upgrading their rankings,\Ni Pengfei, a CASS professor, said at a press briefing in Beijing. 中国社科院的教授倪鹏飞在北京的一个新闻发布会上说：“全球城市竞争力格局正在发生剧烈变化，中国城市的排名正迅速提高。”) 城市居民自治 self-governance by urban residents
城市居民最低生活保障 subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市恐惧症 urbiphobia 城市垃圾 city refuse
城市绿地 urban open space; urban green land 城市绿化 urban landscaping
城市美容师 urban environmental worker
城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect (According to the latest statistics from the China Meteorological Administration, about one-fourth of the temperature rise caused by climate warming can be blamed on the \根据中国气象局的最新统计，在气候变化导致的气温上升中，大约有1/4是由城市热岛效应导致的。)
城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员的救助管理办法 Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support in Cities 城市运动会 municipal athletics meet
成事在天，谋事在人 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes
成套引进 package import
成为国际共识 become a consensus of the international community 乘务员 vehicular attendant; conductor
城乡低收入居民 low-income residents in both town and country 城乡电网改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城乡特殊困难群众 urban and rural residents with special difficulties 成药 patent medicine 成药 patent medicine
城镇职工医疗保险制度改革 medical insurance for urban workers
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban working people 城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund 承办单位 organizer 承包 contract with
成份指数 component index 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
成名歌曲 break-out song, break-out single
承前启后，继往开来 inherit the past and forge ahead into the future 成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人用品店 adult shop
成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults
城市低保对象 urban residents entitled to basic living allowances 城市固定资产投资 urban fixed-asset investment 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市和国有企业厂办大集体 collectively owned factories operated by state-owned enterprises and cities
城市户口 permanent urban residence certificate 城市流浪乞讨人员 urban vagrants and beggars
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
城乡结合部 rural-urban fringe zone
城乡信用社 credit cooperatives in both urban and rural areas 承销商 underwriter
诚信企业 high-integrity enterprise; enterprise of integrity 成组技术 group technology 车牌号 license plate number 车险 auto insurance
吃饱穿暖 eat their fill and dress warmly; have enough to eat and wear; have adequate food and clothing
持币待购 wait to buy with cash in hand 赤潮 red tide (which appear on the ocean)
吃饭财政 payroll finance; mouth-feeding budget-----a large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries 吃干醋 be jealous ; be green with envy
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 吃劳保 live on labor insurance allowance
吃老本 live on one's own fat; bask in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels, eat on one's own principals, live off one's past gains or achievements 痴迷者 addict
吃偏饭 enjoy special privilege持平 hold the line 吃闲饭 stay idle
吃香 be very popular; be most welcome; be in great demand
吃小亏占大便宜 lose a little but gain much; take small losses for the sake of big gains 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated development
吃大锅饭 \ 吃豆腐 take advantage of
充电 recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up (on) 充电电池 rechargeable batteries
冲动性购买 impulse buying; impulse shopping
充分调动积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity
充分利用两个市场，两种资源 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources
重复建设 redundant project; duplication of similar projects 重复生产 duplication of production
重复引进 introduction of redundant technical facilities; importation of redundant technical facilities
冲剂 dissolved medicines; instant herbal medicines 冲击波（电脑病毒） Blaster 冲浪艇 surfboat 宠物医院 pet clinic
宠物专线 pets-only airline (Pet Airways, an American-based airline, plans to begin service on July 14 as the country's first pets-only airline.美国第一家只服务\宠物旅客\的航空公司——宠物航空公司计划于7月14日开始运营。) 冲销账目 write off accounts
崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries 冲账 strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry 充值卡 rechargeable card
充值卡 prepaid phone card筹备委员会 preparatory committee 抽调 transfer a portion
筹划指导委员会 steering committee 抽检 spot check 抽奖 lucky draw
臭老九 stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)
抽杀成功 hit through 抽样调查 sample survey 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 筹资渠道 fundraising channels 储备基金 reserve funds
储币待购 save for purchases
初步候选人 preliminary candidate 除草剂 weed killer
出场费 appearance fee (The British singer earns an enormous sum of money as he demands an appearance fee of ￡1000 for a single appearance. 这位英伦歌手收入不菲，他一次出场费就高达1000英镑。)
出风头 show off;in the limelight 出国热 craze for going abroad 出家 pravrajana; cloister 出境签证 exit visa
出境游 outbound tourism; outbound travel 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
出口创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口管制 export control (Hi-tech export control is among the topics, including anti-protectionism and intellectual property rights, to be discussed between Chinese and US trade officials during Obama's visit, said Yao Jian, spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce at a briefing yesterday in Beijing. 商务部发言人姚坚昨天在北京举行的吹风会上表示，奥巴马访华期间，中美商务官员的会晤议题包括（对华）高技术出口管制、反贸易保护主义、以及保护知识产权等。) 出口加工区 export processing zone; area for processing export products出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
出口退税机制 export tax rebate system 出口退税率 export rebate rate
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 处理存货 sell-off
处理价格 bargain price; reduced price 处理品 items for disposal
出笼 release a bad publication, plan, etc. 触摸屏 touchscreen
出难题偏题 raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions
处女作 maiden work (In 1994, he got a bank loan for his maiden work. 他1994年为自己的处女作拿到了一笔银行贷款。) 出气筒 punching bag 出勤率 attendance rate
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
除\四害\出台 unveil fresh policy