九年级英语上册课时精讲精练习题3

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一、基础知识

宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 宾语从句注意三点:(1)时态 ;(2)连接词;(3)语序 (1)时态;

①宾语从句的主句如果是现在时态的话,从句根据句子意思使用任何时态。例如:My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam. 这里从句就是用了过去式。还可以说 My teacher tells us that we will have a trip to Nanjing.

②宾语从句的主句如果是过去时态,那么从句要使用过去的某种时态(过去式,过去完成式,过去进行式等),例如: My teacher told me that I had passed the exam. (告诉我之前,我考试已经通过了。考试通过发生在告诉之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时)

③不管宾语从句的主句是什么时态,只要从句部分是一般真理,名言警句等的话,那么从句都是使用一般现在时。例如:My teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 二、重难点分析 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

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that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学.

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连

who,

whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever.

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won DNF game? 你知道谁赢了这局地下城与勇士游戏吗?

I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Iphone 4 or Iphone 5? 你决定好是买Iphone 4 还是 Iphone 5? 连接副词

连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

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他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how to use this computer?你能告诉我怎么用这个电脑吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 语序 宾语从句中的从句只能用陈述句语序。

He asked me where the nearest post office was .他问我最近的邮局在哪里。

2. 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用\和\引导,\和\与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀! 3..enjoy喜欢;享受……的乐趣 enjoy doing sth. 相当于 like doing sth.

They are enjoying their dinner. 他们正在享用他们的晚饭。 4.put on 增加(体重);穿上;上演

She looks like she's put on weight.她看起来好像增重了。

Jack,it’s cold outside ,put on your sweater before you leave the room.杰

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