promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 初中语文小课题研究方案
-------开展综合性学习活动的现状及途径
一、课题提出的背景
近几年来，随着校本研修活动的深入开展，学校也一直鼓励老师们积极地进行教学方面的小课题研究。虽然之前并没有将“小课题研究”这一话题这么正式的提出来做学术性的研究，但是我知道，其实老师们在平时的教学活动中经常进行各种各样的小课题研究。比如我带两个班的语文科，每天的第一节语文课结束后，我都会及时的反思这节课：刚才某个问题的引导是否巧妙？对某个问题的讲解是否深浅适度？是否照顾到了绝大多数学生？等等，这样可以及时的调整教法，在给第二个班上课时就会取得更好的教学效果。不仅如此，我们每一课上完后写的教学反思、与同课头的老师交流、讨论某一问题的过程等等，实际上都是在进行小课题研究。总之，一切都是为了教学服务。我想，只要不断地反思自己的教学活动，不断地发现问题并对这些问题进行思考、研究、讨论、解决，那么，我们教师的业务能力就会不断地提高。
在语文教学中，我发现，综合性学习是学生最喜爱的一项语文学习内容，这与语文课内容的新颖开放、语文教学活动方式的灵活有着密切的关系。但是，我所在的学校地处偏僻的农村，许多学生是留守儿童，从教学的实际来看，语文综合性学习的实施却还存在诸多的问题。
为了将小课题研究更好的落到实处，完成好此次学术性的研究，于是，我选择了农村教师都会面临的难题-----“语文综合性实践活动”这一话题。综合性学习是新课程标准的一个崭新内容，是语文新课程改革的产物。初中语文综合性学习，把课文以及自然、社会、自我、科技及文化现象作为学习的对象，是语文课程改革的新举措和新突破，对改变学生的学习方式和全面提高学生的语文综合素养、推动语文教育资源的开发具有深远的意义。
二、课题研究的目的、意义
开展语文综合性学习对培养学生创新意识和实践能力，提高学生的语文素质是不无裨益的。通过开展内容丰富、形式多样的语文活动，可以培养学生良好的品德行为和审美情趣，激发学生热爱祖国语言文字的思想感情和学习语文的兴趣，变“要我学”为“我要学”，真正发挥其学习语文的主动性，成为语文学习的主人。从某种意义上说，是一次学习方式的大革命，语文综合性学习正是形成“自主、探究、合作”这一新型学习方式的重要途径.活动课上，让学生在动脑、动口、动手的过程中，主动获取知识、形成能力，从而提高语文素养。 研究以课堂教学为中心、着力于综合性学习的特性及其功能的科学开发和充分利用，将“课改”有机地内化于多元互动、有序有效的主体综合学习之中，从而构建自主、合作、探究新型学习方式平台，建立平等、民主、互动式新型师生关系的契机，实施新课程理念下的语文教学。
三、课题研究的内容
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 1、初中语文综合性学习教学现状及存在的问题 2、初中语文综合性学习有效性的研究 (1) 结合家庭生活开展语文综合性学习课。 (2 ) 结合学校生活开展语文综合性学习课。 四、课题研究的理论依据 1、素质教育理论
素质教育的立足点是面向21世纪，因此应让学生适应未来发展的需要，素质教育必须改变过去那种培养内向型、书斋型人才的局面，转向培养既关心现实，又关心未来，有深谋远虑，为未来铺路，为后人造福的外向型开拓性人才，培养勇于进取、善于创造、具有极强应变能力的人才。
2、《语文课程标准》指出：“应拓宽语文学习和运用领域，注重跨学科的学习，使学生在不同内容和方法的交叉、渗透和整合中开阔视野，提高学习效率，获得现代社会所需要的语文实践能力。”而“语文综合性学习有利于学生在感兴趣的自主活动中全面提高语文素养，是培养学生主动探究，团结合作，勇于创新精神的重要途径。”
五、课题研究的过程
在时间安排上，本课题从（2013.3——2013.5）共分三个阶段。
第一阶段：课题立项的准备工作阶段。（2013.3.3--2013.3.7）主要工作包括了解在初中语文课中开展综合性学习的历史和状况，作一些调查研究，建立课题实验设想并撰写研究方案和实施计划等。
第二阶段：论证实施阶段。（2013.3.10--2013.5.3）完成实验研究的措施、方法并在教学中试用，论证其可行性、有效性，并对这些措施方法进行完善。对完善后的实验研究再次进行试验、论证效果。
第三阶段：总结阶段。（2013.5.--2013.5.10）整理、分析课题实验材料，进行课题反思，完成结题总结。
六、研究方法设计 我坚持理论学习，同时收集整理有关语文综合性学习活动方面的材料，对语文综合性学习的形式、设计思路等进行学习研讨。
1、问卷调查法
主要针对当时老师、学生对初中语文教师中有关语文综合性学习活动的认识。具体包括到试点班去调查、问卷、座谈、观察等，搜查相关材料。
2、文献研究法：主要认真翻阅学习资料，发现问题，借鉴利用，获取理论指导。
3、反思研究法
我边实践，边研究；不断发现、研究、反思教学中的问题，在诊断实践问题的基础上，对方案进行改进，调整思路，并在分析、反思中不断进行总结。
4.经验总结法
及时总结、反思研究中的经验教训，及时收集研究中的资料，进行有效的归
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 纳、概括，从而科学的揭示教学研究中的规律，完成各阶段的报告、论文搜集与课题相关的研究，最后形成有一定价值的研究报告。
六、研究范围和对象
王家岭中学八年级年级2个班级的学生和学校语文老师
七、课题研究过程中的注意事项
1、要注意培养学生参加学习活动的兴趣，为今后他们能自觉、自主地开展活动做好铺垫。
2、教师要积极主动与学生沟通,要用自己对活动的热情以及良好的形象影响学生。循序渐进地培养学生利用多种途径查找、搜集资料，并能对资料进行简单处理的能力。
3、活动中应着重培养学生的合作意识、合作能力以及创新能力。
八、课题研究的成果 1、课题研究的方案。 2、案例分析。
3、本次小课题研究的总结性报告。
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis