词汇学第三单元自测题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1. The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as____. A.words B.allomorphs C.morphemes Dimorphs
2. The ____are “actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning”. A. morphs B. allomorphs C. morphemes D.allophones
3. Morphemes are ____units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as ____.
A.concrete;allomorphs B.abstact;morphs C.abstact;lexemes D.concrete;morphs 4. Which word not a mono-morphemic word? A.Tree. B. Desire. C.Look. D.Different.
5. Most morphemes which can ____by themselves and ____freely in a sentence are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called monomorphic words.
A.establish;change B.stand;change
C.stand;function D.establish;function 6. A (n) ____refers to a member of a set of morphs, which represent one morpheme.
A.morph B.allomorph C.morpheme D.allmorph 7.Which is not an allomorph of morpheme “would”？
A. /wud/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D. /t/
8. Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are ____.
A.bound B.stem C.root D.base
9. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as___.
A.lexemes B.hesdwords C.allomorphs D.phones
10. We can classify morphemes into several general categories because of different function: free versus bound, derivational versus ____, and lexical versus grammatical.
A.functional B.inflectional C.logical D.emotional
11. Free morphemes have ____meanings in themselves and can be
used as ____grammatical units in sentences.
A.incomplete;independent B.complete;free
C.complete;dependent D.free;complete 12. Morphemes which ____occur as separate words are bound.
A.can B.can not C.should D.shouldn’t 13. Which is not the morpheme of the word recellection?
A.Re. B.Ion. C.Collect. D.Tion
14. Free morphemes are all ____, which are capable of being used as ____.
A.roots;words B.words;roots C.words;word building elements D.word building elements; words
15. Bound morphemes include two types:____and____.
A.bound root;prefix B.bound root; suffix C.bound root; affix D.affix;prefix 16. Morphemes which are used to derive new words are known as____.
A.derivational morphemes B.inflectional morphemes C.free morphemes