高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题十特殊句式针对训练

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特殊句式

[专项训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2015·安徽六校联考改编)Actually,it’s not the years in your life ____________count,but the life in your years.

解析:句意:实际上,生命的长短不重要,重要的是有限的岁月中的生活。本句去掉it’s和设空处后可还原为Actually,not the years in your life,but the life in your years counts.语义完整,故判断为强调句,故填that。

答案:that

2.(2015·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)Was it in the library ____________he often went to do some reading _____________he met the pretty girl?

解析:句意:他是在经常去看书的那个图书馆遇到那个漂亮女孩的吗?第一空引导定语从句,修饰the library,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where;主句为强调句,强调地点状语in the library,故填that。

答案:where;that

3.(2015·江苏南京调研改编)Next door to ours____________(live) a black doctor,who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.

解析:句意:我们隔壁住着一位黑人医生,这位医生似乎已经在这个社区居住很长时间了。表示地点的状语next door to ours置于句首,且主语为名词词组a black doctor,故用完全倒装。根据语境可知用一般现在时。

答案:lives

4.(2015·湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟改编)In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.

解析:句意:我们学校前面矗立着一座塔,在塔顶我们可以清楚地欣赏到湖景。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词,句子要完全倒装,因为主语(a tower)是单数,故填stands。

答案:stands

5.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________killed the rich merchant.

解析:句意:警方正在搜索更多的信息,以找出究竟是谁谋杀了那位富商。分析句子结构可知,本句中who引导宾语从句,而该宾语从句又是强调句式,设空处缺强调句的连接词,故填that。

答案:that

6.____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office,or you’ll be considered impolite.

解析:句意:在进办公室之前先敲门,否则你会被认为不礼貌。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,故用动词原形。

答案:Knock

7.____________different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!

解析:句意:现在的生活与20年前相比是多么不同啊!根据句末叹号及句式结构可知,

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本句为感叹句,life是主语,中心词是形容词different,故用how引导,构成句式:How+形容词+主语+谓语!

答案:How

8.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home,they are sure not____________(be).

解析:句意:如果父母从不要求孩子做家务,他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。

答案:to be

9.—My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.

—Wow.You must have studied English for six years,____________you?

解析:句意:——我八岁时爸爸就开始教我学英语。——哇!你一定学了六年英语了,对吗? must表示推测时,反意疑问部分的动词时态根据must后动词发生的时间而定,本题must后为完成时态,故反意疑问部分用haven’t。

答案:haven’t

10.Generally speaking,when ____________(take) according to the directions,the drug has no side-effects.

解析:句意:通常来说,当你根据说明书服药时,这种药是没有副作用的。本句主语是the drug,和动词take之间存在被动关系,故用taken。taken前省略了it is。

答案:taken

11.Never before ____________I seen such a wonderful park,where I’d like to pay a visit again.

解析:句意:我从未见过如此令人惊叹的公园,我还想再来一次。否定词never等位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。never before常与现在完成时连用,下文的seen也提示此处应填have。

答案:have 12.How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.

解析:句意:父母对他们孩子的亲近程度对孩子的性格培养有很大影响。本句的主语是从句How close parents are to their children,谓语动词应该用单数形式;本句在介绍一个观点,所以用一般现在时,故填has。

答案:has

13.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week,____________it? 解析:句意:我认为燃气的价格这周不会下降,对吗?本题题干中含有否定转移,视为否定句,故反意疑问句用肯定形式;且反意疑问句的人称的时态要与从句的人称和时态一致。

答案:will

14.__________fun it is to take a rest after a long run!

解析:句意:长跑之后好好休息一下真的很快乐!考查感叹句。what后加名词。 答案:What

15.____________remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

解析:句意:就这项工程的实用价值而言,它在人们之间存在某些怀疑。本题考查there be结构的变形形式。

答案:There Ⅱ.单句改错

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1.(2014·高考全国大纲卷改编)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:护士们不仅要求提高工资,还要求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时,该句用部分倒装,根据后面的分句want可知前面的分句也用一般现在时。

答案:在the前加do

2.(2015·浙江衢州市五校联考改编)It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:那位著名教授将来给我们作报告这是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。

答案:It—There

3.(2015·安徽安庆五校联盟3月联考改编)So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:这首歌如此感人以至于当我第一次听到时,我就无法抑制住自己的眼泪。在so...that...句式中,若将so+ adj./adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。再根据时间状语for the first time可知,本句用一般过去时。

答案:在touching后加did

4.(2015·福建福州市八中质检改编)Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug,I think,will work soon.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:当你吃药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明书来做,我相信药会很快起作用的。该句为when引导的时间状语从句,其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句,故把Following改为Follow。

答案:Following—Follow

5.—I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him. —The line might have been out of order,does it?

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:——我给他打了两次电话,但是我没有联系到他。——可能是线路坏了,不是吗?might have been表示对过去情况的推测,并且其中有be动词,故把does改为was。

答案:does—was

6.No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:我们一离开房间就意识到我们忘了带走我们的书。No sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时。当No sooner位于句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装。

答案:在sooner后加had

7.When we heard the exciting news,there was silence all over the hall at first.Then come voices of shouting.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时,起初整个大厅里一片寂静。然后便是呼喊的声音。表示时间的副词Then置于句首,其后用全部倒装,并且根据前一句确定时态为一般过去时。

答案:come—came

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