高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空 (完整解析版)
1.【2015年全国新课标卷Ⅰ】完形填空 (共20小题；每小2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_ ! Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Quit
B. Changed
C. Lost
D. Finished
42. A condition B. place C. sight 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision 44. A. by
B. proudly C. outside 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange 46. A. appreciate
B. supply C. order
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal 48. A. easy B. low C. soft
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending 50. A. yet
B. even C. still 51. A. declared B. shared
C. ignored 52. A. food B. medicine C. toys 53. A. sleepy B. watery
C. curious
54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever 55. A. message B. example C. experience 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently 58. A. time B. power C. patience 59. A. need B. love C. fear 60. A. strong
B. sweet
C. strange
【答案】41~45: CCBCD 46~50: ADBAD 51~55: AABBC
D. show D. call D. angrily D. pick D. discover D. gift card D. loose D. begging D. just D. expected D. clothes D. sharp D. whenever D. adventure D. help D. perfectly D. money D. memory D. simple 56~60: DCDAB
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。 41. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后句 family to feed. 及下文可知，他处于失业状态需要帮助，所以选C. lost丢失(工作)。
42. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据意思，“像这样的现象是很少见的。”condition指客观情况；place 地方；show表演，均不符合题意。故选C。
43. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。固定搭配make a comment on （作出评论），依据后面how bad it must be…感情色彩，句意：这个十岁的孩子对这个人的行为作出评论。故选B。
44. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析及语境理解。排除法，后面是in the cold wind ,所以不能选proudly； stand by “支持”；angrily 错误。故选C。
45. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。
46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。用在从句中，根据句意，孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢感激的礼物。故选A。
47. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。
48. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”，符合原文。故选B。
49. A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析及语境理解。giving 给予；根据句意，“我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的”。
50. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。just只是。仅仅是我们需要做的，故选D。
51. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 declare声明，表明；根据本句的意思, “所有的孩子表明了他们能够为这个周末放弃的东西。”故选A。
52. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选A。
53. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由句意知是“用湿润的眼睛感激我们。” 54. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析及语境理解。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。
55. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故选C。 56. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。故选D。
57. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。如果我当时没有帮助他的话，结局会是完全与众不同的。故选C。
58. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故选D。 59. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故选A。
60. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。选B. sweet甜的；也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。故选B。
2.【2015年全国新课标卷II】 46. A. painful 47. A. less
B. strange B. poorly B. tutors C. common C. newly C. class
D. practical D. better D. team Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are
all 41 aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 48. A. fans somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
IT seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.
When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends 43. A. dream B. idea C. habit
D. chance 44. A. trip
B. holiday C. weekend D. square 45. A. won
B. entered
C. organized
D. watched
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 50. A. if
B. or
C. but
D. as 51. A. girls B. parents
C. coaches D. viewers 52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 54. A. seen B. known
C. hard D. read 55. A. styles
B. training C. game D. rules 56. A. even
B. still C. seldom
D. again 57. A. confused B. struck
C. reminded D. warned 58. A. touching
B. thinking
C. encouraging
D. learning 59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity
D. Interest 60. A. harmful to
B. mixed with
C. different from
D. applied to 【答案】41~45: BCDCB 46~50: ADDBC
51~55: ABDAC
56~60: ABDAC
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给人启发。学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
41. B【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A公众的；B传统的；C官方的；D特别的；根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。故选B。
42. C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A传递；B起作用；C在于；D结束。本句应分析句子结构：the learning后是定语从句you really want，所以这里填做谓语的动词。真