【精准解析】北京市东城区2020届高三一模考试英语试题+Word版含解析

英语学习讲义

2020北京东城高三一模

英语试题

本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰,在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】

考查代词。句意:苍鹰,一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类,现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:大约100年前,人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了,因为农民在捕猎它们,而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:因此,在过去的两年里,它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后文

只要坚持 梦想终会实现

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英语学习讲义

in the past two years可知应用现在完成时,且主语为number,助动词用has。故填has grown。

B

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated ___4___(start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom ___5___ (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth u

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