精选中考英语人教版考点知识拓展:第1讲七年级(上)Units1-5(附6套中考卷)

第1讲 七年级(上)Units 1-5

1.my(pron.)→mine(名词性物主代词)我的 2.one(num.)→first (序数词)第一

3.good(adj.)→well(adv.)好;对;满意地 4.family(n.)→families(复数)家庭 5.this(pron.)→these(复数)这些

6.friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(adj.)不友好的→friendship(n.)友谊 7.those(pron.)→that(单数)那个

8.nine(num.)→ninth(序数词)→nineteen(十九)→ninety(九十) 9.easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地 10.help(v.&n.)helpful(adj.)有益的

11.know(v.)→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道

12.many(adj.)→more(比较级)更多的→most(最高级)最多

13.interesting(adj.)→interest(n.&v.)兴趣;爱好;对……感兴趣→interested(adj.)感兴趣的 14.difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困难→easy(adj.反义词)容易的 15.relaxing(adj.)→relaxed(adj.)感到轻松的→relax(v.)使轻松

1.first name 名字

2.last/family name 姓

3.middle school 中学;初中

4.phone/telephone number 电话号码 5.ID card 身份证

6.Lost and Found 失物招领 7.watch TV 看电视

8.excuse me 劳驾;请原谅

9.thank you for... 为……而感谢你 10.a set of 一套;一副

11.a photo of my family 一张我的全家照 12.play computer games 打电脑游戏

1.—What's your name?你叫什么名字? —Alan.艾伦。

2.Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你!

3.What's your telephone/phone number?你的电话号码是多少? 4.—Who is she?她是谁?

—She's my sister.她是我的姐姐。

5.Have a good day!祝你们过得愉快!

6.Here is a photo of my family.这有一张我的全家照。 7.—Are they your parents?他们是你的父母吗? —Yes,they are.是的,他们是。

8.—Is this/that your pencil?这/那是你的铅笔吗? —No,it isn't.It's his pencil.不,是他的铅笔。 9.—What's this in English?这用英语怎么说?

—It's a/an...它是……

—How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?

10.Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。

11.Call me at 685-6034.拨打电话685-6034找我。 12.—Where is/are...?某人(某物)在哪里? —It's/They are...它/他们在……

13.—Let's play basketball.我们打篮球吧。 —That sounds good.听起来很好。

14.—Do you have a/an...?你有……吗?

—Yes,I do./No,I don't.是的,我有。/不,我没有。

?family

【典例在线】

I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家。

My family and I are going on vacation next week.我和我的家人下周要去度假。 【拓展精析】

family为集合名词,根据意义不同,其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体,指“家;家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

【辨析】family,house与home

①family的意思是“家庭;家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。 ②house的意思是“房屋;住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。

③home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方,通常有一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。 【活学活用】

1)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second __C__ because she has lived here for 13 years.(2018,绵阳)

A.family B.house C.home D.room

2)Jim's family __B__ very rich.The family ________ going to China for vacation tomorrow. A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are ?ask

【典例在线】

May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗? He asked to go with us.他请求和我们一块儿去。

The teacher asks us to do lots of homework.老师叫我们做许多家庭作业。

He often asks his friends for help when he is in trouble.当他遇到困难时,他常向他的朋友寻求帮助。

【拓展精析】

ask动词,意为“问;询问”。用法有: ①ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 ②ask to do sth.要求去做某事

③ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)去做某事 ④ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某事 分册复习

【活学活用】

3)Jackie asked me __D__ anything.(2018,聊城) A.not touch B.not touched

C.not touching D.not to touch ?with

【典例在线】

I'm in Class Six with Bill.我和比尔都在六班。

I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.我想买一所带有四个卧室的房子。

We write with a pen.我们用钢笔写字。

Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.李老师面带笑容地走进教室。 【拓展精析】

with的常见用法如下: ①意为“和……在一起”;

②意为“具有;带有”,介词短语常用作后置定语; ③意为“用”,表示用某种工具; ④表示伴随,作状语。 相关短语归纳:

with the help of sb.=with one's help在某人的帮助下 help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 be angry with对……生气

get on well with与……相处融洽 【活学活用】

4)You see,Kevin is writing __D__ his left hand.(2018,河北) A.at B.as C.for D.with

5)—A person's life is like a road __B__ lots of difficulties. —Yes,so we need positive energy.(2018,连云港) A.by B.with C.along D.during

6)—Would you like some coffee,please?

—Yes,and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee __C__ sugar.(2018,泰安) A.to B.for C.with D.from

7)The charity provides homeless people __A__ food and clothes.(2018,齐齐哈尔) A.with B.for C.as

?What's this in English?这用英语怎么说? 【典例在线1】

What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色的? What is she?她是做什么工作的? What's your name?你叫什么名字? 【拓展精析1】

what是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份和职业等。

【典例在线2】

Can you tell us the story in Chinese?你能用汉语给我们讲一下这个故事吗? He writes words in ink.他用墨水写字。 【拓展精析2】

in在本句中表示“用……语言”,它还可以表示“使用某种方式、手段、材料”。 【活学活用】

1)Gina,what's this __C__ English?(2018,成都) A.by B.for C.in

2)—__A__ is your sister,Jim? —She's a journalist from CCTV. A.What B.How C.Where D.Who

3)—__B__ can we learn from the film Frozen? —True love,I think.(2018,佛山) A.Who B.What C.Which

?Excuse me,Sonia.Is this your pencil?打扰了,索尼娅,这是你的钢笔吗?

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