牛津英语9AUnit1starsigns词汇知识点总结及练习(附答案)

Unit 1 Star signs(A) 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容: 9A Unit 1 Star Signs 二、教学目标:

本单元词汇、短语和语言点知识 【具体教学过程】 (一)词汇 1. 反义词

Ⅰ. 有些形容词的反义词只需通过在原有词或词根的基础上加前缀就可构成。常见的这样的前缀有:im-,in- 表示“不,反面”,im-加在字母m,b,p之前。

e.g. impolite不礼貌的,impatient急躁的,没耐心的,inactive 不活跃的 un- 表示“动作的反向”

e.g. unfair 不公平的,unafraid 不害怕

Ⅱ. 还有一些词加上后缀会改变原来的词性.如-ness, -less, -ful等.如: 1)加-ness变成名词:

sad-sadness, happy-happiness, ill-illness 2)加-less构成形容词

care-careless, home-homeless, end-endless 3)加-ful构成形容词:

care-careful, hope-hopeful, cheer-cheerful 写出下列词的反义词:

active_______________ proud_______________

selfish_______________ hard-working_______________ strong _______________ patient_______________ fair_______________ silly_______________ lively_______________ formal_______________ happy_______________ stressed_______________ 2. 词性转换

写出下列名词的形容词形式:

peace_______________ sadness_______________ power_______________ difficulty _______________ heat_______________ happiness _______________ warmth _______________ energy_______________ practice_______________ person_______________ success _______________ stress_______________

strength _______________ selfishness _______________ confidence _______________ elegance _______________ 写出下列动词的名词形式

act _______________ create _______________ imagine_______________

suit______________ organize_______________

lead _______________ argue _______________ worry_______________ thought _______________ explain______________ express________________ 随堂巩固练习:

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1) It’s generous of Kitty _____________ (buy) gifts for all of us.

2) Yesterday we __________________ (divide) into four groups to discuss the problem.

3) Mike is an ________________ doctor. He always quarrels with his ______________ (patient). 4) An ______________ person has lots of ____________________ . (energy)

5) Failure (失败) is the mother of ___________________. If you want to be ________________, you must work hard, then you will ________________. (success) 6) He is clever enough _________________ (solve) this problem. 7) The leader gave us a ____________________(confidence) smile. 8) This is a ____________________ (create) work.

9) Shakespeare created many famous characters. He is an ___________________ (imagine) writer.

(二)重点短语 P6-9

1. 有许多吃的喝的have lots to eat and drink

2. 担心没早饭吃 worry about not having breakfast 3. 被分成?? be divided into

4. 有相似的性格特征share similar characteristics 5. 有时候 at times

6. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 7. 照顾其他人 take care of others 8. 攒钱 save money

9. 注重细节 pay attention to details

10. 和sb. 就??争论 argue with sb. about sth.

11. 很幽默 have a good sense of humour/ be humourous 12. 梦想某事 dream about sth. P10-19

1. 关心他人 care about others

2. 平等对待每个人 treat everybody equally 3. 炫耀 show off

4. 将某物传给某人 pass sth to sb. 5. 征求sb. 的建议 ask sb. for advice 6. 向??解释?? explain? to sb. 7. 获得成功 have success 8. 给某人买东西 buy sb. sth.

9. 在某事上有问题 have problems with sth. 10. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做了某事 remember doing sth.

11. 能够很好地组织事情 be able to organize things well 12. 想出新点子 come up with new ideas

P20-23

1. 得满分 get full marks 2. 作演讲 make a speech

3. 推荐某人做?? recommend sb. as ?

4. 暑假的剩余时间 the rest of the summer holiday 5. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做了某事 forget doing sth. 6. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.

7. 具备当一个好主席的所有品质 have all the qualities to be a good chairperson 8. 足够自信做这份工作 be confident enough to do the work 9. 最合适的人选 the most suitable person 10. 讲笑话 tell jokes

11. 和?? make friends with sb. (三)语言点知识

1. says I’ll have lots to eat and drink today.(P.6) say意为“文字材料)写道,说;显示” e.g. 这则通知上写道:不要入内。

The notice ________________ “keep out”. 钟上显示三点半。

The clock __________________ half and three.

2. A year is divided into12 different star signs.(P. 8 L.2) be divided into 意为“把??分为(几部分)”

e.g. Sentences can ______________________________three types in English. We _____________ this cake ______________ ten.

3. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.(P.8 L.3) share sth. with sb.

Mary 和她的妹妹共用一个卧室。

Mary _____________________ the same bedroom ______________ her sister. Kitty总是很愿意和朋友分享快乐悲伤。

Kitty is always willing ___________ ________________ happiness and sadness ____________ her friends.

similar 相似的,相近的

be similar to sth. 和??相似的

Polly 的字迹和Tracy的字迹很相似。

Polly’s handwriting ______ __________________ ________ Tracy’s. 4. Some people think that you are selfish at times. (P. 8 L.8) Daniel is kind enough to help his friends at all times. (P. 14) at times=sometimes(“有时”、“时常”) at all times=always(“总是”、“一直”)

e.g. I feel a little nervous_________________________________. He does good work __________________________________. 5. You are patient and do not give up easily. (P. 8 L.15) give up 放弃

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