【备战高考】简单非谓语动词练习题
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是
devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。
B.to improving
C.improving
D.to improve
2.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A.reducing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。
B.reduced
C.being reduced
D.having reduced
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A.to thank C.having thanked 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。 考点:考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
B.thanking D.to have thanked
4.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed C.having allowed
B.allowing D.allowed
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。 【点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
5.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken C.to be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be all