专八考试内部培训资料——易混淆词汇分析

形近词辨析

★historic与historical

historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的

historical: belong to history 历史上的 ★electric与electrical

electrical: worked by, changed with, 用电的,带电的, 有电的 ~ current/cable

electrical: ~ engineering/apparatus ★economic与economical economic: of economics

~ policy/geography/crisis/crops

economical: careful in the spending of money 经济的,节俭的 an ~ housewife/store

★industrial与industrious

industrial: of industries 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working 努力的 ~ people

★considerable与considerate

considerable: great much 相当多(大)的 a ~ income/distance

considerate: thoughtful 体谅的,

She is ~ to others. ★sensible与sensitive

sensible: reasonable, 实用的, 明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点 ~ clothes 实用的衣服

sensitive: quick to receive 敏感的 a ~ skin

~ paper 感光纸

★continual与continuous

continual: going on all the time without stopping repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的 ~ rain/noise

continuous: going on without a break,连续不断的 ~ fight/work

★intense与intensive

intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的 ~ heat炽热/pain

an ~ lady 热情的女子

intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的 ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业 ★respectable、respective与respectful

respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的 a ~ man/profession

respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的, He is always ~to the elders.

respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.

★imaginable、imaginary与imaginative

imaginable:: that can be imagined 可想象的 ~ difficulties

imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的, 不真实的 ~ figure

imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的, 运用想象力的 a ~ writer

★intelligent、intelligible与intellectual

intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer

intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的

an ~ speech/explanation

intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的 ★contemptible与contemptuous

contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的 a ~ lie

contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的 a ~ look

★credible、credulous与creditable

credible: that can be believed 可信的, 可靠的 a ~ witness

credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的, 易上当的 He always cheats ~ people.

creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的 a ~ record/deed/effort ★alternate与alternative

alternate: changing by turns 轮流的, 交替的

alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的, 两者选一的 ★comparable与comparative

comparable 可比较的, 有类似之处的

There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. comparative 比较而言的, 相当的

He lived in comparative comfort recently. ★politic与political

politic 精明的 political 政治的 ★beneficial与beneficent

beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的 ★official与officious

official 官方的 officious 多管闲事的 ★potent与potential

potent 强有力的 potential 潜在的, 可能的 ★confident与confidential

confident 有信心的, 自信的 confidential 机密的 ★negligent与negligible

negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的 ★momentary与momentous

momentary 瞬时的,短时的 momentous 重大的 ★memorable与memorial

memorable 值得记忆的, 不能忘却的 memorial 纪念的 ★social与sociable

social 社会的 sociable 善社交的 ★childish与childlike

childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的 ★distinct与distinctive distinct: clear 明显的,清晰的 distinctive: characteristic 独特的, 有区别的

★classic与classical

classic 一流的 classical 古典的 ★comprehensible与comprehensive

comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的, 综合的 ★disinterested与uninterested

disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的 ★earthly与earthy

earthly 人间的,尘世的 earthy 泥土似的 ★exceptionable与exceptionable

exceptionable 反对的 extraordinary非凡的 ★fatal与fateful

fatal 致命的 fateful 决定性的

★fleshly与fleshy

fleshly 肉体的 fleshy 肥胖的 ★homely与homelike

homely 家常的 homelike 像家的 ★im(un)practical与impracticable

im(un)practical 不切合实际的 impracticable 无法使用的 ★ingenious与ingenuous

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