2010高考二轮复习英语学案
专题二 代词和数词
【典例精析】
1. （2007 浙江卷） It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of
【解析】A 考查数词用法。量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式，不变复数；如后面用of量词用复数，但前面不用基数词修饰
2.（2008全国卷I，30）—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
【解析】B句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我连个都不喜欢。not…either…两者都不…...,是半否定，不合语境；none 指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反
3.（2008天津卷，5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
【解析】D句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息，你可以通过网络或图书馆，也可以两者都用来获取信息。neither两者都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都 4.（2008辽宁卷，26） —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
【解析】C句意：——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗？——维多利亚大街？（那）就在大戏院哪里。这里实际上是要选一个词来代替文中提到的Victoria Street。Such 这，这些；there那儿，均不符合题意。that 可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词的特指，符合题意。this明显不符题意
5. （2008安徽卷，21）The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none
【解析】B句意：这两个女儿相处的非常融洽，她们有许多共同的志趣。本题考察不定代词的用法，little少；much多；some 一些；none没有一个，毫无。由are getting on very well“相处
融洽“可知正确答案应该为B
6.（09四川）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【解析】B。 意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。
7.（09山东）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【解析】B 考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another. 8.（09陕西） Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some
【解析】B 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。
9.（09全国2卷）23. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
【解析】D 考查不定代词的用法。按照句意：查理兹一人在家，没有人照顾他，依据独立主格结构D符合。
10.（09全国2 ）24。The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones
【解析】C 考查不定代词的用法。按照句意：此处为买一送一，表示泛指意义的同类东西，故选C符合
11.（09北京）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
【解析】A 该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事
12.（09上海）－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. －But _____ of them are in fashion now .
A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D
13.（09浙江）－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. this
B. that
C. there D. it
【答案】D
14.（09重庆）22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_____ way or another for the better.
A. any B. one C. every D. either 【答案】B
15.（09江苏）25. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that
【解析】D考查代词用法。 代替上文提到的in their approach to educating their children 【专题突破】
代词做题技巧点拨：注意分析句子结构，理清指代关系，联系语境把握指代意思，已经不定代词的基本用法。
数词词做题技巧点拨：把握基本用法，按照规律、规则来做即可 1. I will appreciate ______ if you can give me a hand. A．this B．that C．it D．one
2. ______ has already been pointed out, only by correcting mistakes, can you make progress. A．It B．As C．That D．What
3. All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially _____ you referred to just now．
A．any B．it C．the one D．one 4. --- Did you find the pen yesterday?
--- No, I didn’t find ________, but I have bought ________. A. it; it B. one; it
C. it; one D. one; one