【短语·典句·考点】
1.burst into laughing 突然大笑起来 【经典例句】
When the students heard what Mr. Wang said, they burst into laughing. 当学生们听到王老师说的，突然大笑起来。
【考点聚焦】
1） burst的过去式和过去分词形式相同。
2）burst into laughing作“突然大笑起来”讲时， 表示一种情绪的爆发。如：
The students burst out laughing when they heard what Mr. Zhang said. 当学生们听到张老师说的，他们突然大笑起来。 3）还有于下列短语:
burst into crying突然大哭起来 burst into 闯入, burst out突然发作 burst through突然穿过
burst with 突然产生某种情绪是及物动词，
4）burst也可以用作名词，a burst of laughter 突发的笑声
【活学活用】单项填空
1)They burst out laughing when she burst the door with cold on her face.
A. through B. out C. off D. down 2)(上海卷46). Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed 答案： 1）A 2）D
2. wait in line 排队
【经典例句】Standing in line for things is a kind of good manners
排队买东西是一种礼貌行为。
【考点聚焦】1）同义短语：stand in line排队
2） line用作动词：画线， 排成行，排列。wait in line排队 The poor boys
and girls are waiting in line for their turns to accept water. 那些可怜的孩子们正在排队等着接水。
3） line up排成行，排成列。 例如：People lined the streets to see the
famous man go past. 人们站在街道两旁看那位著名人士走过。
4）牢记以line构成的短语： in line 成一直线，成一排
in line with 与……一致，与……符合
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in line for 即将得到
out of line 不成一直线，不一致，出格 on line 联机的，在线的 line up （使）排成行，（使）排队
【活学活用】利用line的短语填空：
1)There is at the ticket office.
2)While I was at the cash register（收款台）, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
3)The British are always patient when they .
答案： 1）a long line 2）waiting in line 3）wait in line
3. get rid of 处理掉，摆脱 【经典例句】
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to terrible errors.
你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起恐怕的错误。
【考点聚焦】
1）反义词：form 形成， develop形成，发展
2)get rid of 作“理掉，摆脱”讲，表示动作，后面常常接某种习惯和团体。
=do away with =break away from
3)be rid of作“摆脱; 除掉,”讲时，表示状态。
They are rid of the organization for three years. 他们脱离那个组织已经3了。 4)rid oneself of作“摆脱， 驱除”讲时，是及物动词， 常接表示“物”的名词作宾语。如：He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries.
他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑
【活学活用】用不定式完成下面的句子：
1) Is it because their singing helps their fears that birds keep on singing at nesting season?
2) He did all he could to call on people water-related diseases in developing countries
答案： 1） get rid of 2）to get rid of
4. from time to time 不时地 【经典例句】
Teachers should remind his students to read English texts aloud from time to time.
老师们应该不时地提醒他的学生们大声读英语课文。
【考点聚焦】
1）
from time to time作“不时地”讲时，是频率副词, 作状语。
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It is fun that he goes fishing from time to time. 他不时去钓鱼是一种乐趣。
2）下面的短语都可以表示“不时地”：every now and then，now and then, a little now and a little then, occasionally.
3)every time 和the first time后接从句，for the first time作为状语，不能接从句。
It was in Beijing that I saw a film star for the first time. 是在北京我第一次见到一个电影明星。
The first time I saw him, I found him every clever. 我第一次见到他，我发现他很聪明。 4）注意下面短语的意义： all the time 始终，一直
in no time (at all)立刻，赶快，马上 many a time常常，多次 on time准时，按时
keep time（钟表）走得准 in ancient times 古代
ahead of one's time 思想超时代的 behind the times 落伍，跟不上时代
【活学活用】 单项填空
A. For the first time B. All the time C. It's high time D. From time to time
1） in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
2） , his mother went a long journey to Beijing to see him, which he did not like very much.
3） that you started working. 答案： 1）A 2） D 3） C
5. result in 导致, 造成 【经典例句】
The accident resulted in 10 deaths.这次事故导致10人死亡。
【考点聚焦】1）同义短语：lead to 导致。
1)result in作“导致,造成”讲时，后面接表示结果的名词作宾语。如： Hard work leads to success while laziness results in poverty. 勤劳通向成功，懒惰导致贫穷。
2)result from作“因……而发生”讲时， 后面接表示原因的名词作宾语。如：
The traffic accident resulted from the driver’s sleepness. 这起交通事故是由于司机的困倦造成的。 3)牢记相关动词知语：
bring about good results得到好结果， meet with good results取得好结果
with the result that……在……的影响下,
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