新人教版必修3《Unit 5 Canada-The True North》2018
年单元测试卷（吉林省通化市梅河口五中）（1）
副标题
题号 得分 I II III IV V 总分 一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共11.0分） 1. ______ vt． 包围，围绕 【答案】surround
【解析】答案：surround
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示\．包围，围绕 \，可知是及物动词译成英语为surround．eg：If you can surround yourself with an air of mystery， you will do even better．如果你能被一种神秘的气氛所包围，你将做得跟好．故填surround． surround vt．包围，围绕
本题考查单词的翻译，做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语单词，然后举例说明单词的用法．
2. ______ n． 混合，混合状态 【答案】mixture
【解析】答案：mixture
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示\．混合，混合状态 \，可知是名词译成英语为mixture．eg：He passed an electric spark through a mixture of gases． 他让一束电火花穿过了一团混合气体．故填mixture． mixture n．混合，混合状态
本题考查单词的翻译，做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语单词，然后举例说明单词的用法．
3. ______ vt．证实，证明；批准 【答案】confirm
【解析】答案：confirm．考查单词、词组．例如：The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands．这位发言人证实该地区现已落入叛乱分子手中． confirm vt．证实，证明；批准
考查单词、词组．单词、词组不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．
4. ______ vt． 使印象深刻 【答案】impress
【解析】答案：impress
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示\．使印象深刻 \，可知是及物动词译成英语为impress．eg：I know you wanted to impress that scout． 我知道你想给那球探留下好印象．故填impress．
impress vt．使印象深刻
本题考查单词的翻译，做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语单词，然后举
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例说明单词的用法．
5. adv．稍微地______． 【答案】slightly
slightly adv．They will be slightly 【解析】答案是slightly；考查词义识记；稍微地；例如：
more expensive but they last a lot longer． 它们的价钱要贵一些，可是更加耐用． 66．slightly
对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．
6. ______ n． 边界，国界，边沿 【答案】border
【解析】答案：border
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示\．边界，国界，边沿 \，可知是名词译成英语为border．eg：They fled across the border． 他们穿越边界逃走了．故填border． border n．边界，国界，边沿
本题考查单词的翻译，做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语单词，然后举例说明单词的用法．
7. ______ than 而不是 【答案】rather
【解析】答案：rather，考查翻译，rather than\而不是\，例句：I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus．与其坐公共汽车去，还不如走路去． 而不是
对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
8. go______经历； 穿过． 【答案】through
【解析】答案：through 考查单词、词组．例如：When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another．孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦． 经历； 穿过
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．
9. have a gift______ 有……的天赋 【答案】for
【解析】答案：for，考查介词，表示\有……的天赋\使用短语have a gift for…，例句：Did you know I have a gift for juggling balls？过去你知道我玩球挺有天赋吗？ 有……的天赋
对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
10. settle______ 定居，安定下来 【答案】down
【解析】答案：down，考查动词短语，表示\定居下来\使用settle down，例句：His uncle chose to settle in the countryside．他叔父决意在乡下定居． 定居，安定下来
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对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
11. go______ 去市区 【答案】downtown
downtown，【解析】答案：考查翻译，表示\去市区\使用动词短语go downtown，例句：
I want to go downtown this afternoon．这个下午我想去市区． 去市区
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Choosing the Right Resolution （决定） Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with， a goal of losing weight． However， setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake．
To reach our goal of losing weight-the output， we need to control what we eat-the input （输入）． That is， we tend to care about the output but not to control the input． This is a bad way to construct goals． The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input． Instead of resolving to lose weight， try an actionable resolution：\，\or\．\likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome．
Recently a new science behind incentives （激励）， including in education， has been discussed． For example， researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in
motivating children to do better in school． In some cases， he gave students incentives based on input， like reading certain books， while in others， the incentives were based on output， like results on exams． His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output． Fryer's conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam， aside from general rules like \． Reading certain books，on the other hand，is a wellset task over which they have much more control．
As long as you have direct control over your goal， you have a much higher chance of
success． And it's easier to start again if you fail， because you know exactly what you need to do．
If you want to cut down on your spending， a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café， for example． This is a wellspecified actionbased goal for which you can measure your success easily． Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general． Similarly， if you want to spend more time with your family， don't stop with this general wish． Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to， like a family movie night every Wednesday．
In the long run，these new goals could become a habit．
12. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because ______ ．
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans B. it is focused too much on the result C. it is dependent on too many things D. it is based on actionable decisions
13. In Roland Fryer's research， some students did better than the others because ______ ．
A. they obeyed all the general rules B. they paid more attention to exams
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