2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题(解析版)

考查动词。根据第二段中的“Before starting such a shopping journey, think carefully about what that person might really enjoy”可知,买礼物之前,好好想想他真正喜欢什么,也就是什么能吸引他或引起他的兴趣,故填attract/interest。 【73题详解】

考查动词。根据第二段中的“Think about what is happening in their lives at the moment”可知,想一想此刻他们的生活中发生了什么,也就是他们正在经历什么,故填experiencing。 【74题详解】

考查副词。根据第三段中的“If you think it's a good gift, buy it then. Don’t wait until the last minute to buy that perfect present.”可知,如果遇到了合适的礼物,当时就买,不要等到最后再买,修饰动词buy用副词,故填immediately。 【75题详解】

考查动词。根据第三段中的“Last-minute shopping is rather stressful and usually doesn’t have the desired results.”可知,最后一分钟购物的压力很大,而且通常没有预期的结果,也就是让你感到不满意或失望,故填dissatisfy/ disappoint。 【76题详解】

考查副词。根据第四段中的“Anything you can buy at a retail store these days can also be bought on the Internet.”可知,零售店里的任何商品都可以在网上买到,也就是在线购买,故填online。 【77题详解】

考查名词。根据第四段中的“Search for special gift ideas and you'll be amazed at the things that you may never have thought of before.”可知,在网上可以找到一些特别的礼物的想法或灵感,故填idea/inspiration。 【78题详解】

考查名词。根据第四段中的“For example, find out what their favorite toy or book was when they were a child”可知,买他小时候最喜欢的玩具或书是个不错的主意,此处缺少名词作during的宾语,故填childhood。 【79题详解】

考查固定短语。根据第五段中的“They may mention that they've needed something for the moment but just haven't got around to getting it.”可知,他们现在可能需要某种东西,但没有时间去买,所以要花时间了解他们目前的需要,at present表示“目前”,故填present。 【80题详解】

考查副词。根据最后一段中的“Rather than just give the gift card, however, be a little creative.”

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可知,礼品卡要弄得有点创意,修饰动词Wrap用副词,故填creatively。 八、书面表达(满分25分)

81.寒暑假期间,很多高中学生选择短期出国游学,但是也有一部分学生认为这没有意义。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇150词左右的短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。

1. 接触不同文化,开阔视野; 支持 2. 有助于语言能力的提高; 3. 提高孩子独立生活能力。 1. 价格昂贵,增加家庭经济负担; 反对 2. 学习时间短暂,不能系统学习; 3. 旅游占据大量时间。 你的看法

【写作要求】

1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;

2. 作文中不是提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等; 3. 开关已给出,不计入总词数。

4. 参考词汇:出国游学 overseas study tours 【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.

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【答案】With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.

Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different

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…… cultures, thus broadening their horizons, Besides, students' language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.

However, others object to overseas study tours Firstly. the tours cost too much, which adds the financial burden of the families Secondly. winter or summer vocations are too short for students to learn systematically. Worse still. instead of studying in class, students tend to spend too much time travelling.

From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support. Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students. (150 words). 【解析】 【分析】

本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的看法。

【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的看法:寒暑假期间,很多高中学生选择短期出国游学,但是也有一部分学生认为这没有意义。支持的人认为有以下好处:接触不同文化,开阔视野; 有助于语言能力的提高; 提高孩子独立生活能力。反对的人认为有以下缺点:价格昂贵,增加家庭经济负担; 学习时间短暂,不能系统学习; 旅游占据大量时间。请叙述以上内容并谈谈自己的看法。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:overseas study tours(出国游学),systematically(系统地),culture(文化),horizon(视野),language proficiency(语言能力),independently(独立地),financial burden(经济负担),perspective(观点),rewarding(值得的),enjoyable(令人愉快的)及positive(积极的)等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有be exposed to(接触),broaden one’s horizon(开阔视野),be beneficial to (对……有益),instead of(而不是)以及have a … influence on(有……的影响),而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Moreover,

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they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.”及“Firstly. the tours cost too much, which adds the financial burden of the families”,状语从句“From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support.”及“Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students.”,宾语从句“Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizons,”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。

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