【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语
〖04天津〗Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查并列句, 是祈使句的实际运用, 不表示转折或对比, 所以选择D项。 〖04福建〗It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：那个著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了, 真是遗憾。
〖04四川〗 you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗unless=if...not。
〖05全国I〗No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。
〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为 “为自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为 “自私的”； “为..所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为 “心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为 “自言自语”。think for
oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为 “自动地”, “自然而然地”
〖05全国Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance. A.of B.in C.for D.by 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。
〖05山东〗It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为 “??之后才??”。 〖05江西〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连接词。
〖解析〗前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答
〖05江西〗Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。 〖05安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。
〖05北京〗—Somebody wants you on the telephone. — no one knows I’m here.
A.For B.And C.But D.So 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据题意 “有人打电话找你” “但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。 〖05安徽〗You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as B.if C.when D.unless 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if...not...如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。
〖05上海〗John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A.on B.for C.with D.at 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查介词。 〖解析〗at the beginning of是固定短语, 意为 “在??之初/开始” 〖06全国Ⅰ〗 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然??”；unless除非??；as当??时；因为??；although虽然??, 尽管??, 可引导让步状语从句。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since B.when C.as D.while 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。
〖06辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。
〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.
〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.
A.while B.when C.since D.after 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。
〖06湖南〗With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。
〖解析〗因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。
〖06山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.
〖06江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.
A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。
〖06江苏〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.
A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是??就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦??引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
〖06福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years.
A.when B.until C.that D.before 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...
〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B.but C.and D.for 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。 〖06湖南〗 achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。 〖解析〗in terms of意为按照, 从??方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于??；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。
〖06北京〗— When do we need to pay the balance? — September 30.
A.In B.By C.During D.Within 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗by不迟于（某时）, 在??之前。the balance余欠之钱。
〖06辽宁〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。
〖06福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。
〖06湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.
A.on B.in C.with D.at 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗on one’s mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。
〖06江苏〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.
A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在??之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在??以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出??范围。
〖06江苏〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。 〖06广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.if C.when D.where 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句。
〖解析〗用as, 句意为：??因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。