航海英语听力与会话
问答题答案
注：黑色为第三版第四版共有
橙色为第四版独有
紫色为第三版独有
第二章 常用命令（不考）
1.What does “abandon vessel” mean?
“Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”. 2.What does “foul anchor” mean?
“Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”. 3.What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?
“Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”. 4.What does “underway” mean?
“Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.
5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?
“Dragging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily, because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel”.
6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?
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When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it, I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”. 7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?
The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders. 8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report? I should reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”. 9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report? I should reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”. 10.How to answer what is the course?
I should answer “Course on 090 degrees”.
11.What does “Single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?
“Single up forward to breast line and spring” means “Let go all lines except a breast line and spring”.
12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?
I should speak “Shifting the head line 3 meters forward”.
13.If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say?
If I want to heave tight the breast line, I should speak “Make fast breast line”.
14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”? “Pay out head line” is an equivalent to “Send out head line”. 15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”? “Cast off stern line” is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”. 16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean?
“Anchor is foul” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.
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17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?
When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”. 18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?
When the anchor is secured firmly in the sea bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Brought up”.
19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what would you report?
If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, I should report “The anchor is clear”.
20. When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you report?
When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, I should report that the anchor is “Clear of water”. 21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report?
I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”
22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report?
I should reply “Full ahead” and report “Engine full ahead” 23.If you are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?
I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped” 24.What does “Finished with engine” mean?
“Finished with engine” means “The movement of the engine is no longer required”.
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