Unit4 手打笔记 1.现在分词(ing)
1)sing-singing play-playing do-doing 总结;一般情况下直接加ing, 2)make-making dance-dancing ride-riding,hike-hiking 总结;以‘e’结尾的单词,去‘e’加ing 3)swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping 重读闭音节单词要双写最后一个字母,再加ing 2.He lives on a farm lives为什么要加s因为he是第三人称单数所以要加s
改为特殊疑问句;farm农场是地方,所以用where来问,he是第三人称单数要用助动词does,where does he live? 3、Play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football踢足球 listen to music听音乐 play the pipa弹琵琶 乐器前加the 球类前不加the
4.hobby-变复数hobbies what is your hobby?你的爱好是什么=同义句What do you like?你喜欢什么? What are your hobbies ?因为爱好hobbies复数,所以be动词用are=What do you like?
My hobby is dancing.我的爱好是跳舞,这里不是现在进行时,也不是动词,因为be动词与行为动词不在一起,所以动词跳舞dance变成动名词dancing。 (同义句)I like dancing我喜欢跳舞。 like+动词ing喜欢做…… 5.当你想知道别人的爱好是什么时? 问什么用what , what+be+人称或人名‘s+hobby或hobbies 别人询问你的爱好是什么时,回答My+hobby+is+自己的爱好(dancing跳舞,singing唱歌, reading stores读故事,playing football踢足球, doing kung fu打功夫, going hiking去远足,climbing mountains爬山,drawing cartoons画卡通] 重点句子:我的爱好是远足My hobby is going hiking= I like going hiking
6.write(同音词)right 7.study,三单形式,把y改为i再加es, studies 8.why not为什么不+动词原形
9.有now 出现,look看,listen听,用现在进行时, be+动词ing。 I am doing homework now我正做作业 10.usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,always总是,every day每天,用一般现在时 , 三单+动词s或es 11.I am writing to him我正在写信给他. I am writing to her我正写信给她。him,her.宾格,介词to后用宾格,不用主格he,she。 I的宾格me , you的宾格you, we我们,宾格us they他们宾格them 12.主语+be going to+动词原形 ,一般将来时 ,将要做什么
13.一般现在时以ch,sh,o,s,结尾加es 以y结尾把y改为i再加es 否定句:主语+doesn’t+动词原形 句子有don’t,do,doesn’t,does出现,用动词原形
14. 脚foot-feet 15.感叹句what+a或an+形+名单 16.talk about谈论 17.write写(同音词)right对 18. be from =come from来自, He is from Australia.=He comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚 Where is he from他来自哪里=Where does he come from?
19. Write to写给 20.live in居住在 22.look at 看 23.story故事(复数)stories 24.swim(现在分词)swimming 25. 三单特别形式do--does做 have--has有 teach--teaches教 study--studies学习 go---goes去 26. He likes doing word puzzles and going hiking.他喜欢猜字谜和去远足(变成一般疑问句,因为有动词likes喜欢在,三单形式,所以Does+主语+动原)Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 27. go for a walk散步 drink water喝水 have/has lunch吃午餐 take a dancing class上舞蹈课 28. football club 足球俱乐部 play together一起玩 like jumping喜欢跳远 29. They go hiking every year他们每年去远足(提问)What do they do every year?他们每年做什么? 30. Kangkang does word puzzles every afternoon.康康每个下午做字谜(因为does是做的意思,不是助动词,根据:主语+doesn’t+动词原形) Kangkang doesn’t do word puzzles every afternoon.
31. Shall we dance?我们一起跳舞吧? shall将要+主语+动词原形 32.need a partner需要一个伙伴 33.在星期日on Sunday 具体到“日”用on,不用in 。 on Sundays每个星期日(因为Sunday有s) 34,on the playground在操场上 35.Let’s read together让我们一起读 ,let’s让我们做+动词原形
36.share分享 36.learn about学习 37.make robots做机器人 38.different不容的 39.cook rice做饭 40.make salad做沙拉 41.do the dishes洗盘子 42.dining hall(尤指单位、学校等的)餐厅,食堂 43.forest森林 44.gift礼物--(复数)gifts 45.get up起床 46.what a great story!多么棒的故事! 47. You’re so helpful!你真乐于助人! 48.What is he like ?他是什么样的人?
49.My hobby is flying kites.我的爱好是放风筝(提问)What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?(my变your) 50.She often plays basketball on Saturdays.她经常在星期六打篮球
否定句She often doesn’t play basketball on Saturdays. (三单主语+doesn’t+动词原形) 一般疑问句Does She often play basketball on Saturdays(Does+三单主语+动词原形?) 划线部分提问What does she often do on Saturdays?她在星期六经常做什么?
51. I like running everyday.我喜欢每天跑步 否定句I don’t like running everyday.(主语+don’t +动词原形) 一般疑问句Do you like running everyday?你喜欢每天跑步吗?(Do+主语+动词原形) 划线部分提问 What do(助动词) you like everyday?你每天喜欢什么?
一般现住时句子构成
I/You/We/They +动词原形 。 否定句I/You/We/They +don’t+动词原形 。
一般疑问句 Do(助动词)+you/they+动词原形?肯定回答:Yes, I/we/ they do. 否定回答No, I/we/ they don’t. 特殊疑问句What/Where/Who/When/How+do+主语you/they+动词原形?
第三人称单数或单个名字主语 He/She+动词s/es 否定句He/She+助动词doesn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句:助动词does+he/she+动词原形? 肯定回答Yes, she/he does 否定回答No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What/Where/Who/When/How+does+主语he/she+动词原形?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
___________________- 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
___________________ 3. My sister likes playing table tennis.
(改为否定句) ______________
(改为一般疑问句) (否定回答) _______________ 4. She lives in Yunfu.
(改为否定句 ) ________________ (改为一般疑问句) ______ ( 划线提问) ____ 5. I watch TV every day.
(改为否定句) _________ (改为一般疑问句) __ ( 划线提问) _________ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
(改为一般疑问句 ) ______________________ (作出肯定回答) ______________________________________________ (改为否定句)_________________________________________________ 7. Su Yang usually goes shopping on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句: 肯定回答 : 8. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: _
一般疑问句: 肯定回答:___________________划线提问 : ___ 9. I always play badminton every week.
变成一般疑问句:_____________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________ 变成否定句:________________________________________________ 10. Lily can cook meals.
变一般疑问句:_______________________________________________ 作出肯定回答:_______________________________________________ 变否定句:__________________________________________________