最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套
Unit 10单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Luo Jingyu，19，has four years of experience of running business.He is also a freshman in the arts department of Hubei University.
Luo Jingyu is from an ordinary family.He said，“My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it，so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little.” The dream of running his own business grew in his heart.He said，“I want to be a successful person，like Alibaba's Ma Yun.”
When Luo was a junior student，he had the idea of selling lanterns(灯笼)when he saw many people flying Chinese lanterns in a square.Luo bought some lanterns from a store，but the sales were not as good as he had expected.Then he found another way to do business.He bought lanterns on the Internet at a very low price.Finally he easily made 5，000 yuan in two days.
With a happy beginning，Luo planned to open a dress shop.“My parents didn't support me opening a dress shop，so I had to borrow 120，000 yuan for it.” Although he did market research before starting，the business wasn't very good because his taste in fashion wasn't accepted by customers.The shop eventually closed down after half a year.
After experiencing a big loss，he decided to do something he was familiar with—selling painting tools.As a fine arts student，he knew the market.He convinced his friends to invest one million yuan in his shop.With a good business mind and a lot of effort，the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year.
Even though Luo is rich，he uses a cheap cell phone and does not wear luxury(奢华的)clothes.He has a simple lifestyle.“It isn't easy to make money，so money should be used on something worthwhile，” he said.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历。 1．We can learn from the second paragraph that Luo's parents ． A．asked him for money to pay the rent B．gave him some money to do business
C．advise him to pay more attention to his studies D．suggested that he work hard to get something
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it，so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little.”可以得出答案。故D正确。
【答案】 D
2．What is the right time order for the following events? a．Luo bought some lanterns from the store. b．Luo bought some lanterns on the Internet. c．Luo began selling painting tools. d．Luo opened a dress store. A．abcd B．abdc C．bacd D．cbad
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段可以从时间顺序上判断罗敬宇的所做事情的经商经历。故B正确。
【答案】 B
3．Why wasn't the dress shop successful? A．He had to prepare for his exam.
B．The dresses he bought weren't of high quality. C．Customers didn't accept his taste in fashion.
D．He didn't have enough money to buy beautiful dresses.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Although he did market research before starting，the business wasn't very good because his taste in fashion wasn't accepted by customers.”可知服装店关闭的原因。故C正确。
【答案】 C
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Luo learnt to make lanterns from his father. B．Luo's friends advised him to sell painting tools. C．The loss at the dress shop taught Luo a lesson.
D．Luo borrowed money from the bank to open shops. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章倒装第二段“After experiencing a big loss，he decided to do something he was familiar with—selling painting tools.”可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训。故C正确。
【答案】 C
B
Many kids help out around the house with housework such as emptying the dishwasher，cleaning the floor，and taking out the waste thing.In exchange，some kids get some pocket money or other rewards such as extra computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most hotly debated topics，especially at a time when everyone is more concerned about money.The logic behind tying allowances to housework is that since grown-ups get paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids to do their jobs－in this case，every day household housework.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of household is a team effort，”Walton told TFK(Time for Kids)．“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”
Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other reward motivates kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online or in the real word.“Our goal is to empower(授权)kids so they can earn rewards，”says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need rewards to help motivate them.”
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬，对此仁者见仁，智者见智。
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Should kids be rewarded for doing housework? B．Let children do some housework.
C．Kids should study as well as doing housework. D．Doing housework affects kids' study.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章的第1段提出了，孩子因做家务会得到一些报酬。第3段和第4段从正反两方面进行了论述，因此用A作标题可引起读者的注意。
【答案】 A
6．What kind of message parents are sending by rewarding kids? A．Running a household is a team effort. B．Kids have responsibilities in the house. C．People work in order to get some rewards. D．People can do anything with money.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句可知，给做家务的孩子支付报酬向孩子传达的信息是一份工作如果没有回报就不值得做，选项C“人们工作就是为了获得报酬”与该意思相符。
【答案】 C
7．What do the underlined words“a cash allowance”mean? A．Some money. B．Some help. C．Some gifts. D．Some promises.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文的“about how we need to work to earn money”可知，这几个词的意思指的就是“一些现金”。
【答案】 A
8．According to Chris Bergman，kids ． A．should be given digital gifts if they do housework B．should know they work in order to earn money C．should be empowered to do housework
D．are motivated to do housework by getting rewards 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句，也就是Chris Bergman 所说的“Kids need rewards...”可知，Bergman 认为孩子做家务获得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务。
【答案】 D
C
Have you ever played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight! Like many other teenage boys，Jones loved sports.But at 5 feet，175 pounds，he found his weight a trouble.His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may catch up with the football game by the end of summer.
Jones chose the popular dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity.He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet.Now，after two weeks playing the game，he has lost another 10!
In West Virginia，43% of the nearly 6，000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat.“We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America，” said a researcher.
Researchers are looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game.A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video game in her classes since last fall.She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination，and her students take the
video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.
The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity.Well，are you going to try such a game to dance away your extra weight?
【语篇解读】 本文谈到目前不仅在West Virginia而且在整个美国，都存在儿童肥胖危机。本文告诫人们超重会带来心脏病；玩视频舞蹈游戏可以被用来帮助减肥。
9．Jones' main problem was that ． A．he was too short
B．he was over-weighted
C．he lacked the skill in football