新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第2版2uni1笔记

Unit1 “we’ve been hit!”

In flames burning strongly熊熊燃烧 The whole house was in flames.

Shoot somebody or something down in flamesto reject (vt.拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)or refute (vt.反驳,驳斥) an idea or suggestion emphatically (adv. 断然地;着重地;强调地)

Fan the flame to make a tense or difficult situation worse煽动情绪,煽起热情

Flame n.火焰

1. Hot glowing (adj. 灼热的) body of burning gas: a hot glowing body of burning gas, often carrying fine incandescent (adj. 炽热的) particles 2. Strong feeling: an intense feeling or emotion 3. Lover: a sweetheart or lover (informal) An old flame

4. Reddish-orange color: a brilliant reddish-orange color Flame adj. Reddish-orange color: of a brilliant reddish-orange color Flame n. Angry e-mail message: a rude, abusive (adj. 辱骂的), or threatening e-mail message or newsgroup posting

Lash v.捆绑,捆扎;猛击,鞭打,抽打

Unit1 “we’ve been hit!”

1. v. smash onto something: to have a strong or powerful, often continuous, impact on a surface Heavy seas lashed the shore.

2. v. Criticize somebody: to criticize somebody or something severely She lashed into her critics.

3. vt.Whip (v. 抽打) somebody: to hit somebody or something with a whip or an object like a whip, often repeatedly as a form of punishment prisoners were lashed severely.

4. v. flick to and fro (adv. 向后): to flick something from side to side sharply so that It moves like a whip, or move in this way the cat lashed it tail angrily.

5. vt.Incite people: to encourage strong emotion such as anger in others, especially in a crowd

The fans had lashed themselves into a fever of enthusiasm. Slash n.鞭打,睫毛,突然(猛烈)地一甩

1. stroke with a whip: a stroke with a whip or some other long flexible object, often one of several given as a punishment 2. eyelash: an eyelash

3. movement like a whip: a movement like that of a whip being cracked The lion gave a lash of its tail.

4. End of a whip: the flexible end of a whip 5. Severe scolding: a severe reproof or v.al attack He felt the full lash of his father’s tongue.

6. Impact of something: a strong or powerful, often continuous, impact of something, especially a natural element, against a surface The lash of waves onto the beach Lash out vi.猛击,猛烈抨击,大肆挥霍

1. Suddenly attack: to attack somebody or something verbally and

Unit1 “we’ve been hit!”

suddenly

2. Suddenly attack physically: to start suddenly to attack somebody or

something with uncontrolled movements. Lash-up n.计划;应急的东西;一团糟,失败

Something put together hastily (adv. 飞快地,仓促地): an object hastily made or put together, especially in order to meet emergency needs Lashings大量,很多

U.K. large quantity: generous or plentiful amounts of something

Scoff vi.嘲笑,讥笑,嘲弄;狼吞虎咽地吃

1. Be derisive (adj. 嘲弄的,讥讽的) or scornful: to express derision or scorn about somebody or something She scoffed at all our suggestions.

2. Eat hungrily: to eat food quickly and hungrily or greedily (informal) Scoff n. 1. Expression of scorn: an expression of derision or scorn

2. Object of scorn: somebody or something that is derided or scorned Scornful adj.轻蔑的,鄙视的 Feeling or showing scorn A scornful look Scornful of

He was scornful of the women’s movement. Scornfully adj.轻蔑地,藐视地

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