2015~2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用适当的连接词填空
1.(2015·江苏,25) Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
解析 句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。 答案 Where
2.(2015·湖南,26)You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
解析 句意:如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线,你必须首先知道你想要去哪?where引导宾语从句,在从句中用作地点状语。 答案 where
3.(2015·北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.
解析 句意:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故用that。 答案 that
4.(2015·北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 解析 句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“ what we understand things”为主语从句,结合句意可知要用how。 答案 How
5.(2015·浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 解析 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知,此处要用what来引导。 答案 what
6.(2015·重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
解析 句意:我们必须知道他什么时候来,以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间,故用when引导。 答案 when
7.(2015·陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析 句意:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾语,故用what引导。 答案 what
8.(2015·四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
解析 考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语,根据意义为why。 答案 why
9.(2015·安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for. 解析 句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,
what与for连用,表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。 答案 what
10.(2015·福建,29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
解析 句意:——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。 答案 how
11.(2014·大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
解析 考查名词性从句。句意:马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的,但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 答案 when
12.(2014·陕西,15) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
解析 考查主语从句。句意:延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意,需要时间概念When。 答案 When
13.(2014·天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
解析 考查名词性从句。句意:我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句,引导词是物,在其中做主语,故用what。 答案 what
14.(2014·北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is