但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。
credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 be a credit to sb./sth. 对……是一种荣誉 on credit 记账；分期付款 ①To her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination. 值得赞扬的是，艾玛通过了如此难的考试。 ②Such a student is a credit to the school. 这样的学生是学校的骄傲。
③If you haven’t got enough money, you can buy a computer on credit. 如果没有足够的金钱，你可以赊购一台电脑。
7．(教材P10)England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。 convenience n．便利；方便
(1)at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便(实用) for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人 (2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ①If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
②In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient (convenience). 文)
总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。 ③I
’
m
convinced
that
(2014·湖南高考满分作
it_will_be_more_convenient_for_people_to_do_some_shopping online in the future.
我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。
[名师点津] (1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的
事物或设施”时，为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
8．(教材P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 attract vt.吸引；引起注意
(1)attract one’s attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光 attract sb. to sth. (2)attraction n. 事物 (3)attractive adj. 趣的 ①Recently, the TV program has attracted much attention. 近来，这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。
②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.
(2015·重庆高考)
有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴 吸引某人关注某事 [U]吸引力；诱惑力 [C]有吸引力的人或在古代埃及，一名店主发现仅仅通过改变环境他就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。 ③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.
在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，其中最差的是这个湖。 9．(教材P11)Which country is left out? 哪个国家被遗漏了？
leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 写出下列句中leave out的含义
①In copying this document, be careful not to leave out any word.遗漏 ②He told me this word could be left out.省去 ③We left out the possibility of his coming.不考虑
leave for 动身去…… leave ... alone 让某人独处；不管某物 leave behind 留下；丢弃；使落后 leave off 停止；戒除 ④Leave the boy alone,_and he can make up his own mind. 别管那个男孩子，他自己会做决定的。 ⑤He is said to have left off smoking. 据说他已经不再吸烟了。
1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。
find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included as well。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。find ＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”。在此结构中，常用下列形式：
(1)find ＋n./pron.＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成) ①When he arrived, he found all the work finished. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。 (2)find ＋n./pron.＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)
②Just the next morning, I found my mother not feeling (feel) well. 就在第二天早上，我发现妈妈不舒服。 (3)find＋n./pron.＋副词
③I called on her on my way home and found her out. 我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。 (4)find ＋n./pron.＋介词短语
④Jane found herself in_a_different_world. 简发现自己来到了一个不同的世界。 (5)find＋n./pron.＋形容词
⑤I am sure that you will find the paper-cutting art exhibition interesting (interest).
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我确定你会发现这个剪纸展很有趣。
2．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do
not attract visitors.
可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
(1)It is a pity that ...意为“令人同情的是……；令人遗憾的是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
①It is a pity that many of us failed the final examination. 真是遗憾，我们中有很多人期末考试不及格。
(2)“It is a pity＋that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”。
②It is a pity that you should_miss (miss) such a good chance. 真可惜，你竟然错过了这么好的机会。
(3)It is a pity (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事很遗憾/可惜”。 ③It is a pity for you to_give (give) up the job. 你要放弃这份工作，真是可惜。
3．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。 (1)“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构有以下几种形式： keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词/副词keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语keep＋sb./sth.＋表示动作持续进行keep＋sb./sth.＋表示被动
①That she hadn’t kept her mind on her work resulted in the failure. 她不集中精力工作导致了失败。
②The other students in the class keep their eyes closed (close)． 班上其他学生闭着眼。
(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构有以下几种形式： make＋宾语＋形容词
make＋宾语＋名词职务名词充当宾补时其前不要加冠词make＋宾语＋介词短语
make＋宾语＋省略to的不定式被动语态中不省make＋宾语＋过去分词不用现在分词充当宾补③Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。
④You should make your views known (know)． 你应该让别人了解你的观点。
⑤Every day my parents make me have an egg. →Every day I am made to_have an egg by my parents. 我父母每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. 2．They kept the door locked (lock) for a long time.
3．The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 4．It was a pity that he failed the exam again.
5．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes，which will be divided among the teachers.
6．(2015·陕西高考)If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef. com.
7．He planned to give a speech to clarify (clear) the situation.
8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
9．When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital. 10．No one speaks to him; he is always left out. Ⅱ.选词填空
It is a pity that, make oneself heard, leave out, be convenient for, break away from, to one’s credit, come into conflict with, consist of, divide ... into, attract ... to 1．Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting_of 60 students. 2．They came_into_conflict_with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. 3．She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. 4．Let’s divide the cake into three pieces.
5．To_his_credit,_Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.
6．Every time I take part in a friend’s big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don’t feel left_out.
7．What do you think attracts people to the change?
8．It_is_a_pity_that David is away on business. Anyhow，you’ve got a great deal of time to tour in New York without him.
9．The speaker raised his voice in order to make_himself_heard.
10．If it is_convenient_for you, can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?