中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解
Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.
But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.
It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.
At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull. （1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams?
A. They eat, drink or run. B. They drink, laugh or sleep. C. They run, walk or jump. D. They sleep, eat or race. （2）Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?
A. Babies. B. Children. C. Teenagers. D. Adults. （3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?
A. A fishing town. B. A riding town. C. A shopping town. D. A running town. （4）Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning. B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing. D. The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段 It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。 【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。 例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day.
Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities(设备). Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve.
Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Children's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.
（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes? A. A student of 12. B. A girl of 14. C. A boy of 15.
（2）If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework?
A. He doesn't have to finish it. B. He can ask his teacher for help. C. He can finish it at school.
（3）The underlined word \ A. 扩展的 B. 特别的 C. 困难的 （4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? A. To advise students to do their homework in time.
B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress. C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework. （5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Amusement. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。
（1）细节理解题。根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day。可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。 根据That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析). 可知此处表示有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They advise parents to check on their children's progress。 可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文The UK has these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。