§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的
如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter.
如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private house. private life 私生活
由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.
eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵;
我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话 :
1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.
2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.
4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema: 电影院 ★seat n.座位
这个词很重要, 考试常考.
have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?) 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down,please.(命令性) take your seat,please. Be seated,please.(更礼貌)
考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit--vi; seat—vt
eg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿. You seat him.你给他找个位置. seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人
eg: seat yourselft. Seat him.
〖语法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题) A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat ★play n.戏
★loudly adv. 大声的 ★angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry.
深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了) ★angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意 You must pay attention to that gril. pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意 pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention :不用注意 ★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍 bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you endure :忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 put up with=bear=stand bear n.熊 white bear
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business.
thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西
business:某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) it's none of your business
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj.
【课文讲解】 Last week
go to the theatre
see a film=go to the cinema
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the doctor's 去看病 go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店 go to the butcher's 买肉 go to school: 去上学 go to church: 去做礼拜 go to hospital(医院):去看病 go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息 I am at home 在家休息
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love something. I enjoy the class. I enjoy the music. I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game were sitting :当时正座在
过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述 I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her. got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry I am/was angry 是一个事实 I got angry:强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词 说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't 写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not I didn't do sth,I did not do sth hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?