精选2020年高考高中人教版英语一轮复习讲义 第2部分 板块2 第3讲 构词法

Ⅰ.语法填空

On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1.________(quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet 2.________ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3.________ (leave) everywhere.

Sally walked onto the platform, 4.________ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family!” All students stopped 5.________ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6.________ the walls of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.

7.________(surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 8.________, she won respect from the students.Over the years, she witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9.________ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10.________ (confident).

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名老师通过努力最终将问题班级转化成优秀班级的故事。

1.had quit(ted) [考查动词的时态。辞职动作发生在“She was told”之前,因此需用过去完成时。]

2.the [考查冠词。“the rest of ...”是固定短语,意为“其余的……”。] 3.left [考查非谓语动词。过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动。] 4.picked [考查动词的时态。老师走上讲台,拿起粉笔在黑板上写字,构成并列谓语。and连接三个并列的谓语动作,由walked, wrote可知,此处填所给词的过去式。]

5.to look [考查非谓语动词。所有学生都停下当时所做的事情来看老师,故使用“stop to look”。]

6.on/onto [考查介词。把规则张贴到墙上,故使用“post ... on/onto the

wall”。]

7.Surprisingly [考查词性转换。副词修饰整个句子,翻译为“令人惊讶的是……”。]

8.instead [考查副词。承接前文可知此处表述令人惊讶的是,Sally并没有像其他老师那样被赶出去,反而赢得了学生的尊重。副词instead “反而,相反”,符合语境。]

9.as [考查定语从句。正如她所期待的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句。] 10.confidence [考查词性转换。此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。] Ⅱ.短文改错

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.

I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.

Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.

【答案】

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was whom

once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full imaginationsof imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because ∧ his great contributions to the world. He is said

of

havingwere

to have more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to work

know how things worked. He was also very diligent and worked day and night. And much

this explained why he had so many great inventions.

easy

Success can never be easily achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison

himself

myself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.

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