精选2020年高考高中人教版英语一轮复习讲义 第2部分 板块2 第3讲 构词法

Ⅰ.语法填空

On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1.________(quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet 2.________ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3.________ (leave) everywhere.

Sally walked onto the platform, 4.________ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family!” All students stopped 5.________ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6.________ the walls of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.

7.________(surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 8.________, she won respect from the students.Over the years, she witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9.________ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10.________ (confident).

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名老师通过努力最终将问题班级转化成优秀班级的故事。

1.had quit(ted) [考查动词的时态。辞职动作发生在“She was told”之前,因此需用过去完成时。]

2.the [考查冠词。“the rest of ...”是固定短语,意为“其余的……”。] 3.left [考查非谓语动词。过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动。] 4.picked [考查动词的时态。老师走上讲台,拿起粉笔在黑板上写字,构成并列谓语。and连接三个并列的谓语动作,由walked, wrote可知,此处填所给词的过去式。]

5.to look [考查非谓语动词。所有学生都停下当时所做的事情来看老师,故使用“stop to look”。]

6.on/onto [考查介词。把规则张贴到墙上,故使用“post ... on/onto the

wall”。]

7.Surprisingly [考查词性转换。副词修饰整个句子,翻译为“令人惊讶的是……”。]

8.instead [考查副词。承接前文可知此处表述令人惊讶的是,Sally并没有像其他老师那样被赶出去,反而赢得了学生的尊重。副词instead “反而,相反”,

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