catti三级笔译实务专项练习：教育发展(Education)
一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题11小题．共50.0分。Translate the following passage（s） into Chinese ）
第1题 The board of regents recently adopted a document that divides academic dishonesty into four categories: \\definitions for each. 【正确答案】：
最近，校董事会通过了一份文件，将学术欺骗行为分为四类：作弊行为、捏造行为、为学术欺骗提供便利的行为以及抄袭行为。董事会还对这四种行为做了明确的界定。
第2题 It is imperative to remind ourselves and our students that the university is dedicated to learning and that academic dishonesty undermines the very foundation of that enterprise. 【正确答案】：
必须提醒我们自己和我们的学生，大学是致力于学习知识的地方，而学术欺骗行为则会破坏这一事业的基础。
第3题 Teachers are paid considerably less than professions that require a simil ar amount of education and skill. 【正确答案】：
和其他需要同等教育和技能的职业相比，教师的薪酬太低了。
第4题 A delay in the delivery of the textbooks will disturb our teaching plan.
【正确答案】：
教材不按时送到就会打乱我们的教学计划。
第5题 Besides teaching teenagers to protect their computers, the course opens their imagination to the challenges in cyberspace, and seeks to excite them into a college education in computer engineering and a professional career in cyber security. 【正确答案】：
除了教年轻人如何保护他们的计算机以外，这门课程还将激发他们的想象力来应对网络世界中的各种挑战，激励他们将来上大学时能选择计算机工程专业，并在学成后投身于网络安全事业。
第6题 The ideal college would be a kind of educational retreat in which you could try to find yourself; find out what you like and want; what you are and are not good at.
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【正确答案】：
理想的大学应该是一种教育胜地，在这里你可以努力发现自我，找到你的所好与所求，并了解你的长处与短处。 第7题 The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of the past centuries. 【正确答案】：
凡是好书，读来都如同与历史上最优秀的人物在促膝谈心。
第8题 The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams. It counts for more to know how to make the most of one's abilities. 【正确答案】：
最有天赋的学生未必能在考试中取得最好的成绩，比成绩更重要的是懂得如何充分发挥自己的能力。
第9题 Very specific test-taking techniques are taught in our class that are not available and are not published in our books. 【正确答案】：
我们在课堂上讲授非常具体的考试技巧，这些技巧是外面学不到、书上找不到的。 第10题 For a school to prove that it has made progress and emerge winner in the yearly battle, the principal, teachers and pupils will all have to focus their time and energy on achieving excellent academic results. 【正确答案】：
为了证明学校有进步，并在年度竞争中成为赢家，校长、教师、学生就不得不把时间和精力都集中在争取优秀的考试成绩上面。 第11题
Oxford
When language learners arrive in Oxford, many ask where the university is, thinking that they will be shown just one building. It's up to their teachers to explain that Oxford university is made up of a collection of many different colleges and institutions, each with its own history and characteristics.
There are many other surprises that learners discover about the city and its university. Katie Jennings is a social organizer at King's St Joseph's Hall in East Oxford, and it is her job to organize activities for learners outside of lesson time. She says many learners are surprised to discover that Oxford is a home to a wide variety of nationalities and ethnic groups, and one of the most popular social events is a night out at one of the town's Latin American dance clubs. After a day spent learning
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English and absorbing the ancient atmosphere of the university, learners can samba the night away.
The city also has a thriving Asian community, and the sight of women in saris is as common in Oxford's streets as academics in gowns and mortarboards. There is also a mouth-watering selection of Asian restaurants serving curries, as well as shops stocked with exotic vegetables and fruits.
The city has attracted such a diverse population not only because of the university, but also because it is an important industrial centre which is known for car manufacturing among other things. In spite of large industrial areas, the old of the city centre has remained surprisingly intact.
Carmel Engin, who teaches at the Lake School, says many learners are surprised to find that the city is free from the usual high-rise modem buildings. \distance, and this will make learners deeply feel that they are in a small, friendly town, but not just another modem metropolis.
Some learners will be tempted to explore those green hills—Oxford is surrounded by some of the most beautiful countryside in southem England—but, as Engin admits, with so much to do and see in the city, few learners find the time to explore its surroundings.
Oxford has developed some imaginative initiatives for language
learners. One is a local radio station which broadcasts news and provides information for learners. They can visit the station to get experience in radio production. Or they can meet university students in pubs and clubs or at one of the many campus sports facilities which are open to language learners.
【正确答案】：
牛 津
许多初到牛津城的语言学习者会问牛津大学在哪里。他们以为他们将要看到的仅仅是一幢建筑。老师需要向他们解释，牛津大学是由许多不同的学院和学部组成的，每个学院和学部都有各自的历史和特色。
学生们还会发现这个城市和它的大学还有许多别的惊奇之处。凯蒂•珍妮丝是东牛津皇家圣约瑟夫学院的社会活动组织者。她的工作就是为学生们组织课外活动。她说许多学生都惊奇地发现牛津竟然聚集了许多不同国籍和种族的人。那儿最流行的一项社交活动就是在城里找一家拉美舞蹈俱乐部泡上一晚。白天学习英文，领略着这所大学古老的氛围，到了晚上便可以跳跳桑巴轻松一下。 牛津城里还有一个生气勃勃的亚洲侨民团体。在牛津街头，穿着印度纱丽的女子和身穿长袍头戴学位帽的学者一样随处可见。还有很多供应咖喱食品的亚洲餐馆可供选择，真是令人垂涎欲滴。当然还有许多商店出售外邦的蔬菜水果。
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