2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练
语法知识专项提升训练 （2）介词与介词短语
一、单句改错
1.The accident resulted in her carelessness .
2.Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. In all, he is only a boy of six. 3.The new museum in construction will be opened to the public soon.
4.Obviously, our teacher won’t have you getting away for cheating in the exam. 5.It is on your turn to clean the house.
6.A library with a large quantity of equipments was offered to the city. 7.Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared the first time. 8.He is best known as his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.
9.She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed, which is harmful for her eyes.
10.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick in them. 11.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other. 12.We must save to live in case our money runs out of 13.I don’t want them to remind me about her. 14Bob suddenly changed his mind just as we were about to set off to the train station, which made me very angry.
15He set a limit with the expenses of the trip. 二、单选题
16.The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art________the opening of their new show.
A.in honor of B.in memory of C.in response to D.in reply to
17.It seems that his success happened ________, but actually it was the result of his years of efforts.
A.at least B.by accident C.on average D.in all 18.For medium-sized cities inChina, there is much room to spread out further, ________ Yancheng is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which 19._______our English teacher, our English has been greatly improved. A.Thanks to B.Thank for C.But for D.Except for
20._______ by self-interest, he is never absent _______ lectures on the subject. A.Motivated; for B.Motivating; for
C.Being motivated; from D.Motivated; from
21._________ being intelligent, he is also diligent and warm-hearted, which _________ him everyone's respect in the team.
A.Except; provided B.Apart from; provided C.Apart from; earned D.Except; earned
22.After going ________ lots of difficulties, he succeeded in his business. A.over B.through C.across D.into 23.I ‘m dying _________ a cup of hot tea. It’s so cold.
A.for B.of C.from D.about
24.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ______ a ladder.
A.by the means B.by all means C.by ways of D.by means of
25.Mr.Green's are at table now. The underlined part means ______. A.beside the table B.having dinner C.at the table D.making a table 三、填空题
26.They didn't want to be accused__________ruining everyone's fun. 27It is reasonable to assume that they slept on the streets at night, regardless the cold.
28However,what makes the parents worried is that parents find it difficult to determine what is suitable their children to watch on the Internet. 29Brown said he was by no means annoyed ; the contrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
30She was distinguished the other girls by her height.
31Though Sundays are set as a day for rest,we must make good use of them. 32When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor younger men. 33I am familiar most popular kinds of software.
34In response parents’ complaints, some cities have
significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play. 35Dad did so many things for me my elementary school years. 36His wife had to put up his violent temper. 37His new novel will go sale next week.
38Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part them. 39I was faced an awful job of breaking the news to the girl’s family. 40An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are it.
参考答案
一、单句改错
1.答案：The accident resulted 解析：
2.答案：Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. boy of six. 解析：
3.答案：The new museum 解析：
4.答案：Obviously, our teacher won’t have you getting awayexam. 解析： 5.答案：It is 解析：
6.答案：A library with a large quantity 解析：
7.答案：Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared time. 解析：
8.答案：He is best known
in her carelessness . fromIn all, he is only a Afterin construction will be opened to the public soon.
underfor cheating in the withon your turn to clean the house. inofequipments was offered to the city. for?for the first
as his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. for解析：
9.答案：for 改为 to 解析：
10.答案：If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick 解析：
11.答案：People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
in them. on
解析：
12.答案：We must save to live in case our money runs out of. 解析：
13.答案：I don’t want them to remind me her. 解析：
答案： Bob suddenly changed his mind just as we were about to set offstation, which made me very angry.
the train
答案： He set a limit the expenses of the trip.
二、单选题
16.答案：A 解析： 17.答案：B 解析： 18.答案：C 解析： 19.答案：A
解析：考查短语。A多亏了,由于;B因……感谢;C要不是;D除了。句意:多亏了我们英语老师,我们的英语得到很大的提高。 20.答案：D 解析： 21.答案：C 解析： 22.答案：B 解析： 23.答案：A 解析： 24.答案：D 解析：
by means of固定词组,意为“通过……的方法”。 25.答案：B 解析：略
三、填空题
26.答案：of 解析：
答案： of
解析： regardless of意为“不管,不顾”。句意为:我认为他们晚上睡在街上似乎有道理,尽管很冷。故填of。 答案： for
解析： 句意:然而,让父母担心的是,父母发现很难决定孩子们在网上适合看什么。be suitable for“适合……”,为固定短语。 答案： on
解析： 句意:布朗说他一点都不生气,相反,他很高兴能使大家明白自己(说的)。根据句意可知,这里要用介词短语on the contrary, 意为“相反地”。 答案： from 答案： aside 答案： of
解析： 句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们更愿意看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查固定短语。句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favor of 表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。 答案： with
解析： 句意:我对大部分流行的软件都很熟悉。be familiar with “对……熟悉”,为固定短语。 答案： to
解析： 句意:作为对家长投诉的回应,一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间,来给孩子们更多的时间休闲和玩耍。考查介词。in response to作为对······的回应。 答案： during/in
解析： 句意:在我上小学期间爸爸为我做了很多事。此处表示“在我上小学期间”,应该用表示“在……(一段时间)之内”意义的介词,所以应填during或in。 答案： with
解析： 句意:他的妻子不得不忍受他暴躁的脾气。put up with“忍受”。 答案： on
解析： 句意:他的新小说将于下周上市。go on sale“上市销售”。 答案： in
解析： 句意:有些运动项目很有趣,以至于到处都有人参加这些运动。take part in“参加”。
答案： with
解析： 句意:我眼下有一个头疼的任务,要向那女孩的家人通报这一消息。be faced with“面临”。 答案： against
解析： 句意:达成协议似乎不可能,因为大多数委员会成员都反对它。这里用be against,意为“反对”。