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1) Understanding

a) Read 2 ¨C 3 times

i. Main idea ii. Topic ¨C way of thinking iii. Professional iv. New words ¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ²Â£¬¸ù¾ÝͬÏò¡¢ÄæÏòÍÆÀí³ö£¬Óûù±¾¹¹´Ê·¨²Â b) Pronoun ´ú´Ê£¬Òª·­Òë³öÀ´ c) ¸´ÔӾ䣬·ÖÎö¡¢ÇзÖ

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i. Words ii. Phrases ½é´Ê¡¢²»¶¨Ê±¡¢ÏÖ´ú·Ö´Ê¡¢¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´Ê iii. ´Ó¾ä ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡¢×´Óï´Ó¾ä iv. ¶ÌÓïÏ൱ÓڴӾ䣬ºÜÆÕ±é

2) Expression

a) A, Literal translation Ö±Òë word-for-word b) Free translation ÒâÒë c) ÒÔÖ±ÒëΪÖ÷£¬ÒâÒëΪ¸¨ 3) Checking

a) ¹ÛµãÐÔ´íÎó b) ´í±ð×Ö

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д×÷±ê×¼ Criteria Faithful ÖÒʵԭÎÄ Meaning Structure ʱ̬£¬½á¹¹ Fluent ͨ˳ Complete ÕûÌ壬²»ÄÜ©Òë

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½á¹¹ÉÏÔö´Ê ʱ̬£ºÕý¡¢Íê³Éʱ Êý£ºÕâ¸ö£¬s-ÃÇЩ ϰ¹ß±í´ï£ºthought ¡­, ¡­ ¾¡¹Ü¡­µ«ÊÇ Svo unless svo. ³ý·Ç¡­·ñÔò£¨²»È»£©¡­ Èç¹û¡­ÄÇô¡­ ÒòΪ¡­ËùÒÔ¡­ A new kind of aircraft --- small, cheap and pilotless--- is attracting increasing attention.

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ÆÆÕÛºÅÓÐÓÃÒ⣬²¹³ä˵Ã÷¡£²åÈëÓïµ¥¶À·­¡£ And -> 1 ²¢ÁУ¬2 µÝ½ø£¬3 תÕÛ ¹ØÏµ ±í²¢ÁÐ ±íµÝ½ø ±íתÕÛ Á¬½ÓÏî Á¬½ÓÃû´Ê Á¬½ÓÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬¾ä×Ó ·­Òë ¡°ºÍ¡±¡°Ó롱¡°ÒÔ¼°¡± ¡°²»½ö¡±¡°¶øÇÒ¡±¡°²¢ÇÒ¡± Ó÷¨±íʾ N, N and N adj, adj and adj svo, svo and svo ͬһÊÂÎï¶Ô±ÈÐÔÃèÊö ¡°Ïà·´¡±¡°·´Ö®¡±¡°È´¡±¡°µ«ÊÇ¡± If svo, svo and if don¡¯t 2£¬ ¼õ´Ê·¨

It is true that she is ill.

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a) ´ÊÐÔ

She is musical. ÐÎÈÝ´Ê -> ¶¯´Ê

Are you for or against my proposals? ½é´Ê -> ¶¯´Ê Actually, it isn¡¯t that¡­ ±íÓï -> ¶¯´Ê

b) ¾ä×ӳɷֵÄת»»

There is little change in her. ×´Óï -> Ö÷Óï

Great changes have taken place in Shenzhen in the last 30 years. ×´Óï -> Ö÷Óï

c) ´ÊÐòµÄת»»

Iron and steel plant ¸ÖÌú³§ Export & import Co. ½ø³ö¿Ú

Track & field sport meeting Ìï¾¶Ô˶¯»á Northeasterners ¶«±±ÈË Chinese American ÃÀ¼®»ªÈË At sixes and sevens ÂÒÆß°ËÔã

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English-speaking ½²Ó¢ÓïµÄ Back and forth ǰºó Sooner or later ³ÙÔç Sum Total ×ÜÊý

d) ´ÊÒåµÄÒýÉê

Don¡¯t brother me. ±ð¸úÎÒÌ×½üºõ¡£

Jack was a fixture of Real Madrid¡¯s games in his school days. ½Ü¿ËÊǻʼÒÂíµÂÀï±ÈÈüµÄÖÒʵÇòÃÔ¡£

We do chicken right. Å뼦ר¼Ò

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1. Greater efforts should be made to increase agricultural production if food

shortage is to be avoided.

2. Èç¹ûÏëÒª±ÜÃâÁ¸Ê³¶Ìȱ£¬ÄÇô£¨Ôö´Ê£©±ØÐë×ö³ö¸ü´óµÄŬÁ¦À´Ìá¸ßÁ¸Ê³²ú

Á¿¡£

b) ÓÐʱֱ½ÓÒëΪ±»¶¯

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1. The first visiting group was given a warm welcome in Taiwan. 2. Ê×Åú¹Û¹âÍÅÔŲ́ÍåÊܵ½ÈÈÁÒ»¶Ó­¡£

c) ¾­µäµÄ±»¶¯¾äÐÍ

It is V-ed (said/reported/estimated) that

1. °´Ô¼¶¨Ë׳ɵķ­Òë

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a) It must be pointed out (admitted) that¡­

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b) It is realized/suggested/believed that¡­

¾Ý²»³öÀ´Ê±£¬ÔöÒëÂß¼­Ö÷Ó¡°ÈËÃÇ¡±¡°´ó¼Ò¡±¡°ÓÐÈË¡±¡°ÈËÈË¡±¡£ÈËÃÇÒâʶµ½£¬ÓÐÈ˽¨Ò飬ÈËÃÇÈÏʶ

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a) ²¿·Ö·ñ¶¨

Not/No (all, every, each, always, often, necessarily) i. Not every student in our class is from Shenzhen only.

²¢·ÇÎÒÃǰàµÄÿ¸öѧԱ¶¼À´×ÔÉîÛÚ¡£ ii. All that glitters is not gold.

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b) È«²¿·ñ¶¨

Non ÈýÕßÒÔÉϵķñ¶¨ Neither Á½Õߵķñ¶¨

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