第三节 题组训练
1
(2017·广东珠海质检)
As winter comes，there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city.It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold.Even worse，some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads.So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help.First，we should put up more clothes when going outside.Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads.Luckily，some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down.For example，some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building.I hope everyone is safe and health. 答案
As winter comes，there including our city.It is
are
much rain and snow in many parts of our country is
too
cold that an increasing number of students catch a so
them∧
because of the icy
themselves
cold.Even worse，some students fell down and hurt
roads.So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things whatup
are of help.First，we should put more clothes when going outside.Then
that/whichonto remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads.Luckily，some measures have takingbeen to prevent us from falling down.For example，some mats have been placed
takenstephealth
on the of the teaching building.I hope everyone is safe and .
stepshealthy1．答案 are→is
解析 考查主谓一致。句中there be后的名词rain and snow是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故将are改为is。 2．答案 too→so
解析 考查固定句型。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于。此处表示天气是如此的冷以至于越来越多的学生感冒了，应用so...that...句型，that后跟句子，
故将too改为so。
3．答案 them→themselves
解析 考查代词。当句中主语和宾语一致时宾语用反身代词，此处主语和宾语都指some students，故将them改为themselves。 4．答案 because后加of
解析 考查固定结构。because后加句子，because of后加短语。此处the icy roads是短语，要用because of，故在because后加of。 5．答案 what→that/which
解析 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是many things，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故将what改为that/which。 6．答案 up→on
解析 考查动词短语。put up建造，举起； put on穿上。此处指多穿衣服用put on，故将up改为on。 7．答案 删除to
解析 考查祈使句。句意为：记着不要在滑的路上跑或快走。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故删除to。
8．答案 taking→taken
解析 考查动词的语态。此处是现在完成时的被动形式，结构为have been done，动词用过去分词，指措施被采取，故将taking改为taken。 9．答案 step→steps
解析 考查名词的单复数。step是可数名词，此处指教学楼的台阶，肯定不止一个，用复数形式，故将step改为steps。 10．答案 health→healthy
解析 考查形容词。此处和 and前的 safe 并列作is的表语，用形容词，故将health改为healthy。
2
(2017·福建福州一中质检)
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.
In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by written letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone have his own mobile phone.People can communicate for each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more，people have easy access to the Internet，what enables them to send and receive e-mails whatever they like.
With this changes，people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficiently.It is used to take several days to hear of each other，but now it takes only several minutes，even if they are on two different continents.In word，people have an easier life nowadays.
答案
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.
written
In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by letters or
writinghave
using the public telephone.But now almost everyone his own mobile phone.People
hasfor
can communicate each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more，
withwhat
people have easy access to the Internet， enables them to send and receive e-mails
whichwhatever
they like.
whenever
thisWith changes，people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work
theseefficientlyof
has been made more .It is used to take several days to hear each
efficientfromother，but now it takes only several minutes，even if they are on two different ∧
continents.In a word，people have an easier life nowadays. 11．答案 written→writing
解析 考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后面应该加动名词作宾语，故将written改为writing。 12．答案 have→has
解析 考查主谓一致。主语everyone为表示单数形式的代词，谓语动词应该与之相对应用第三人称单数形式，故将have改为has。 13．答案 for→with
解析 考查固定搭配。communicate with sb.与某人交流，为固定搭配，故将for改为with。 14．答案 what→which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处含有非限制性定语从句，people have easy access to the Internet为主句，关系代词指前面的主句并在后面的从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，应用which，故将what改为which。 15．答案 whatever→whenever
解析 考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示人们之间何时都可以进行交流，故将whatever改为whenever。 16．答案 this→these
解析 考查代词。后面的changes为复数名词，故将this改为these。
17．答案 efficiently→efficient
解析 考查形容词。此处为形容词作主语补足语，故将efficiently改为efficient。 18．答案 删除is
解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：过去常常要花费许多天的时间才能收到对方的来信。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故删除is。 19．答案 of→from
解析 考查动词短语。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据句意知，此处指收到对方的来信，故将of 改为from。 20．答案 word前加a
解析 考查固定搭配。in a word总而言之，为固定词组，故在word前加a。
3
(2017·河南漯河高级中学月考)
In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues，a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will carried out in our school next month.Any used book we no longer need it can be donated.All the collected book will be donated to some children who lived in poor mountainous areas of West China.I’m sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involving.On the one hand，we can play a important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On the other hand，some children will benefit from those used books great.That’s why it’s difficult for them to have access from books. 答案
or
In order to save the planet raise public awareness of environmental issues，
and∧
a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will be carried out in our school next month.Any book
used book we no longer need it can be donated.All the collected will be donated
bookslived
to some children who in poor mountainous areas of West China.I’m sure this
liveinvolving
campaign will have a great effect on everyone .On the one hand，we can play
involveda
important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On an
great
the other hand，some children will benefit from those used books .That’s
greatly