人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理文库
第一讲: 动词
一.Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法
口诀:I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数全部用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，
往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。
I ________ a student. You ________ Japanese. He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice. My name ________Harry. LiLei _________ very tall.
This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends.
These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.
They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate. The cat________ black. The black pants ______ for Su Yang.
Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room. There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. Some tea ______ in the glass. 二.一般现在时态
1.用法:(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month…等词连用
I often play soccer.
(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力: He likes to eat bananas.
2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规
则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):
a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如:get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants， work—works，
b. 以字母s、x、ch, sh,o结尾的动词加-es:guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes，
go—goes，
c. 以辅音字母，y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es:study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，特殊词:
have----has
一 写出下列动词的三单形式。 take like play run do watch wish eat have want teach start go study 二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We often _________ (play) in the playground. 2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework?
12. She______ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy _________ (like) playing football. 17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of
July every year. 19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays. 28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.
第二讲: 代词
(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第三人称单数 单 数 单 数 复 数 复 数 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他,她、它,们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他,她、它,们 形容词
性物主my your his her its our your their 代 词 名词性
物主 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 代词 他,她、它,
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 们 的 一(主格只能作主语;宾格作宾语
I (主语)am hungry, please give me(宾语) something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。
主语: 句子要说明的人或事物
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。
谓语: 主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当
.We study English. 我们学习英语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。 宾语:动作、行为的对象
.I like China. 我喜欢中国。) 2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。 二(形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? (you) 6. Here are many books, which one is _________? (she) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? (you)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it )