滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
(全卷共12页 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
Ⅱ. 单选填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2019山东滨州)21. Song of Youth is such _______ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. A 考查冠词辨析。句意：《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。此处表示泛指，且fantastic以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
(2019山东滨州)22.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate? —Yes. Let’s say hello to _______.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
22. D 考查代词的辨析。句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。我们向他打一下招呼吧。第一空后的new classmate是名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空前的say hello to中to是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)23. The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
23. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。common共同的，普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知，这位画家很有创造力。C项符合句意。 (2019山东滨州)24.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
24. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；never从不，绝不；seldom很少。句意：——孔子学院在其他很多国家建立起来。——是的，汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名中国人我很自豪。表示“广泛地”的widely符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)25.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _______ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
25. C 考查介词搭配。答语句意“你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。”be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。
(2019山东滨州)26.—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
26. C 考查数词。句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。此处表示顺序，故用序数词。答案为C项。
(2019山东滨州)27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程。由句意“经过几年的战争，叙利亚人都渴望和平。”可知，C项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)28. Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, _______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
28. D 考查连词的辨析。then然后；so因此；and和，那么；or或者，否则。由句意“艾米莉，你还要玩电子游戏。努力学习吧，否则你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的。”可知，表示“否则”的or符合句意。 (2019山东滨州)29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；give up放弃；look up查找；make up编造。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从未放弃”可知，B项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)30.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
30. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话，但没有人接。当时你在哪里？——噢，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)31.—Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain. —Thank you, dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
31. A 考查动词辨析。take拿，买，花费；wear穿/戴；use使用；make制作，使。句意：——汤姆，你带着把雨伞吧。看看这阴暗的天空，天要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”，故选A。
(2019山东滨州)32.—Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake? —No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
32. D 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不准。那样太危险了！第一空中的Could I…?用于征求对方的许可，意为“我可以……吗？”；第二空中的mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不准”。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)33.—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
33. B 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？——不，不认识。先行词the man指人，故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 (2019山东滨州)34.—I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —_______. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that 34. A 考查情景交际。A项“别急，别紧张”；B项“好主意”；C项“听起来很好”；D项“听到那件事我很高兴”。由语境可知，对方在英语考试的前一天晚上感到紧张。故此处用来劝告对方保持平静，不要慌张。A项符合语境。
(2019山东滨州)35.—Could you tell me _______?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；再由答语是给对方指路可推知，问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗？”故选B。
(2019山东滨州)三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36 likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 38 not to play football at home because he could break 39 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41 his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 42 . We are very 43 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules 44 you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 36. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully 37. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act 38. A. times B. days C. months D. years 39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 41. A. where B. why C. which D. when 42. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided 43. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed 44. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if 45. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined 体裁：记叙文 话题：4 日常生活 话题：6 个人兴趣 词数：264 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了酷爱踢足球的约翰尼趁父母出去散步的时候，自己在家玩起了足球。父母告诫他在家也要遵守家规，约翰尼也认识到了自己的错误，从此他成为了一名遵守纪律的好孩子。
【答案】36—40 CBACB 41—45 DAADC 【解析】
36. C 考查副词词义辨析。badly糟糕地；wisely明智地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。由下文可知，约翰尼真地很喜欢踢足球。C项符合句意。
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。catch赶上，抓住；play玩；leave离开；act行动，表演。由句意“他过去常在自己的房间踢球”可知，此处play it指代play football。故选B。
38. A 考查名词词义辨析。time时间，次数；day天；month月份；year年。由句意“约翰尼的父母告诉他好几次，不要在家里踢足球”可知，表示“次数”的time符合句意。
39. C 考查复合不定代词的辨析。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。由语境可知，在屋里踢球能损坏一些东西。在肯定句中需用something表示不确定的“某物”。
40. B 考查语境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知，这天约翰尼的父母去散步了。故选B。
41. D 考查连词的辨析。由语境可知，约翰尼正高兴地在房间里玩球，这时他的父母进来了。此处连词when相当于at this time，意为“这时”符合句意。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；ask询问；afford负担得起；avoid避免。由下文的“你必须遵守家规”可推知，在家玩球是不被允许的。A项符合句意。