【答案】 (1) was teachers' energy (2) was against ●考点2 be supposed to be/do应当,认为必须
【教材原句】So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 于是我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起采访。 【句法分析】
(1)suppose sb/sth to be 认为某人/某物是……
(2)be supposed to have done 表示“理应做过某事(但可能没做)”,相当于should have done。
(3)What do you suppose+陈述语序?你认为……怎么样? (4)I suppose so/not.我这样/不这样认为。
(5)Suppose/Supposing (that)…是表示假设的条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,意为“假设……,假如……”。 【例句研读】
(1) He is supposed to be a real hero.
他被认为是一位真正的英雄。
(2) You are not supposed to smoke here.
你不准在此吸烟。 【即时巩固】
(1) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You _____________ be asleep.汤姆,你下床干什么呢?你应该睡觉。
(2) ____________ we miss the train, what shall we do?假如我们错过了火车,我们该怎么办?
考点3 As引导的原因状语从句
【教材原句】Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写,所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员,请她对语言风格进行润饰。
【句法分析】
as the article was going to be written in English是英语状语从句,引导词as意为:因为,由于。例如:As I had a cold, I was absent from school.因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。 【例句研读】
(1) As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 因为时间晚了,我决定住进旅馆。
(2) You can go first as you're the oldest. 你先走因为你是年龄最大的。 【即时巩固】
(1)________ it was getting dark, we soon turned back. 因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了。 (2) As you _______sorry, I'll forgive you. 既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧
(3) I went to bed early, ________ I was exhausted. 睡得早,因为我精疲力尽了。 【答案】(1) As (2) are (3) as 考点4 完全倒装
【教材原句】There followed St.Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂,它是1666年在可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。 【句法分析】
there,here,down,up,away,out,in,off等都是表示地点或方向性的副词,放在句首并且主语是名词时,句子使用完全倒装;如果放在句首而主语是代词,句子用部分倒装;如果不放在句首,句子不使用倒装结构。 【例句研读】
(1)There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
山顶上有座庙。
(2)The door opened and out rushed the children.
门开了,孩子们跑了出去。 【即时巩固】
(1)__________a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。
(2)_________a great thinker in Greece. 希腊曾有一位伟大的思想家。 (3)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look,there the rest of our guests! 【答案】(1)There stands(2)There lived(3)come 考点5状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!
【句法分析】
句中的when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。状语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语一致,同时谓语动词含有系动词be或it is/was结构,可省去该从句的主语和系动词be。 【例句研读】
(1)When asked where she was from,the little girl was only crying,saying nothing.当被问到她是哪里人时,这个小女孩只是哭,什么也不说。 (2)Be careful when crossing the street.过街时要当心。 【即时巩固】
(1)When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣,并且非常值得。
(2)When (offer)help,one often says“Thank you.”or “It's kind of you.”
当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”。
(3)Generally speaking,when (take)according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
一般地说,当人们按照说明吃这种药,它不会有副作用。