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人教版高中英语必修四
知识点梳理
重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习
Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点
目标认知 重点词汇
various, wonder,perform,fun,experience,survive,advance,brand, beyond, admission,way 重点短语
more than,take part in,get close to,come to life 重点句型
whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句 知识讲解 重点词汇
various
【原句回放】There are various kinds of theme parks… 有各种各样的主题公园。 【点拨】various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
On Christmas evening our classroom was decorated with various lights. 圣诞之夜我们的教室装饰上了各种各样的灯。
variety n. 品种;种类
Everyone arrived late at the party , for a variety of reasons. 参加聚会的人因各种原因都来迟了。 A variety of flowers will be sent here. 大量的鲜花将被送到这里。
The sports meeting was put off for variety of reasons. 运动会因各种原因被迫推迟。
【拓展】a variety of =varieties of 大量的(既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词)
wonder
【原句回放】With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。(P34)
【点拨】 wonder n. 惊讶,惊奇,惊异,惊叹;奇迹,奇观,奇事,奇妙之处 vi. 想知道,感到诧异,非常惊讶
The decision of one age or country is a wonder to another.
一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事。 The man gazed with wonder at the northern lights. 那个人惊奇地注视着北方的天光。
the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观
I wonder in England,each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。
He wondered why people built ugly homes,when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,却偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
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【拓展】in wonder 惊讶地;惊奇地
it’s a wonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是;莫名其妙的是
(it’s) no/little/small wonder(that)... 不足为奇;并不奇怪;难怪 No wonder you’re tired,you’ve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。
perform
【原句回放】Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在室内或露天的剧院演出。(P34)
【点拨】 perform vt. & vi. 演出;执行,履行,完成;(机器等)工作,运转 The singer had never performed in Beijing before. 这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。 He will be performing on the flute tonight. 今晚他将演奏笛子。
One should always perform what one promises. 一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。 This jeep performed well on hills. 这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。 归纳拓展
performance n. 表演;演出;操作 performer n. 演出者;操作者 fun
【原句回放】Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! 来多莱坞尽情了解所有的美国东南部地区的历史文化吧!(P34) 【点拨】 fun n. 嬉戏;顽皮;娱乐;乐趣;玩笑 The little dog’s full of fun.这小狗很顽皮。
There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。 He’s fond of fun.他喜欢玩笑。
【拓展】 do not see the fun of不懂得……的趣味,不以为有趣 for fun开玩笑,不是认真地
for the fun of it为了取乐(好玩,消遣) have fun=(do a bit of fun)作乐,玩乐 make fun of sb. 嘲弄某人;取笑 What fun! 多么有趣! experience
【原句回放】If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies,princes and queens,then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you.如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止,那么英国的卡墨洛特公园对你来说就再好不过了。(P34)
【点拨】 experience v. 经历,感觉,感受,体验n.经验,体验(不可数名词);经历,阅历,感受,体会(可数名词)
They can still remember the hard time they experienced during their stay in the countryside. 他们仍然记得他们在乡村时所经历的困难时光。 The poor girl never experienced kindness. 这个可怜的小女孩从未受到善待。
He has a lot of experience in dealing with this kind of matter.
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在处理这类事情上他有很多经验。
As we knew nothing about the customs in the country,we had a lot of funny and interesting experiences there.因为不知道那个国家的风俗,我们有许多可笑的有趣的经历。 归纳拓展
experienced adj. 有经验的,有阅历的,有见识的,熟练的
survive
【原句回放】Then I took a trip to Brazil ad experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.然后我游览了巴西,感受了坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。(P38)
【点拨】 survive v. 生存,存活,继续存在;幸存,幸免于难,比……活(或存在)的时间长 After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived. 在这次严重的地震后,只有少数幸运者存活下来。
The ship sank on its first trip to Liverpool,few passengers survived.那船在去利物浦的第一次航行中沉没,几
乎没有人生还。
I can’t survive on such a low salary. 这么少的薪水,我无法维持生活。
Few buildings here survived the earthquake. 地震后这里没几座完好的建筑了。 She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 【拓展】
survive on sth. 靠……生存(意思等同于live on sth.) survive sb.(by...) 比某人多活…… 思维拓展
survival n. 意为“生存,存活;幸存”,为不可数名词;也可以指“过去时代留存下来的事物、风俗、信仰
等”,为可数名词。
Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash. 有时空难事故中会有人大难不死。
This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times.这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼仪活动。
advance
【原句回放】This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(P38)
【点拨】advance v. (为了进攻、威胁等)前进,行进;(知识、技术等)发展,进展;提前,提早
They had advanced many miles before they got to the destination.他们走了很多英里才到达目的地。 All the motors advanced steadily towards the working place. 所有的车都平稳地开向工地。
Science has advanced a lot because of your great work. 因为你们伟大的工作,科学取得了很大的进步。 Will the sports meeting be advanced or put off? 运动会是提前还是延后?
The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody.德军前进的势头和顺利使得人人惊恐
失色。
The rain advanced their growth.雨水促进了它们的增长。 We advanced the date of the meeting. 我们提前了这次会议的日期。
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【拓展】advanced adj. 高级的;先进的 in advance 提前
in advance of 比……进步
brand
【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. 它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。 【点拨】brand n. 商标,牌子;烙铁 vt. 使铭记 cement brand 水泥牌号 imitation brand 冒牌
Do you like this brand of tea? 你喜欢这种牌子的茶吗? famous brand high-quality products 名优产品
brand the lesson on one’s mind 永远记住这个教训
On big farms cattle are usually branded. 在大农场里,牲畜身上通常都被打上烙印。
beyond
【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. 它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。 【点拨】beyond prep.在……那一边;超过;迟于。adv. 在远处;向远处;更远地。 The house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在桥的那一边。
He asks a price beyond what I can pay. 他要的价钱是我所支付不起的。 This is beyond human power. 这非人力所能。 The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言不可信。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
Your ball did not fall here ,look beyond for it. 你的球没掉到这儿,往远处找找看。 Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处旅行。 【拓展】beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 beyond sb. 超出(某人的理解力) beyond all praise 极好
admission
【原句回放】Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission
rate.班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划,还可以拿到团体入场价格。(P38) 【点拨】 admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认 make an admission of sth. =admit sth. 承认某事 He made an admission of guilt at last. 他最终认罪了。 He did break the window on his own admission. 正如他自己所承认的那样,他确实打碎了窗户。 【拓展】
admit vt. & vi. 承认;供认;准许进入;接纳;容纳 admit sb./ sth. in/into许可(人或物)进入,让……进入 It’s generally admitted that...一般认为…… admit of...容许;有……的余地 admit(to) doing sth. 承认;供认
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,让我进屋。
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The words admit of no other meanings. 这些词语不容许有别的意义。
He was admitted into/to school.他被学校录取了。 She admitted that she was wrong.她承认自己错了。 Our hall can admit 3,000 persons. 我们的大厅可容纳3,000人。 way
【原句回放】People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood,glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.美国各地的人们来到这里是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。(P34)
【点拨】 由way构成的短语很多,下列是较常见的: in a/one way在某种程度上,在某一点上 in no way决不in the way挡道
on the way在路上,在途中under way在进行中 by the way顺便by way of通过……方法 feel one’s way谨慎行事lose one’s way迷路 Your article is well written in a way. 从某方面来看,你的文章写得不错。 Don’t stand in the way. 不要挡道(不要妨碍别人)。
Learning English by way of watching TV is very good. 通过看电视学英语的方法很不错。 Preparations for the test are under way. 测试的准备工作正在进行。 重点短语 【精讲词汇】 be famous for
=be well-known for 以...而闻名 This is a place famous for its hot springs. 这个地方以其温泉而著名。 famous=well-known adj. 众所周知;著名的; 闻名的 be well-known / famous as 作为……而闻名
注意:well-known 的比较级是better-known no wonder 重点例句
With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is
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