八年级英语下学期暑假作业（一）
考试时间60分钟 试卷满分100分
温馨寄语：人生要有目标，这样你才不会迷茫。 一、单项填空 (共l5小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D中选以填入空白处的选项。
( ) 1.Great changes have _____ in our hometown these years.
A. happen B. took place C taken place. D. been happened
( ) 2.----What’s_____ with Danny ?------He didn’t pass the exam.
A. wrong B the wrong. C. matter D. the question ( ) 3.Which person looks ______ ,the boy or the girl?
A. friendly
B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest
( ) 4.You made a good ______ on her
A. impress B. impressions C. impressing D. impression
( ) 5.________ mountains is an exciting sport
A. Climbing B. Climb
C. Climbed
D. have climbed
( ) 6.What____you ____ when the captain came in?
A. are; doing B. was; doing C. did; you D. were; doing
( ) 7.The twins didn’t go to the theatre , they____ the light music all night.
A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ( ) 8. —Are you the last one to go to school today?
—____not. I’m always the first one.
A. Certainly B. Usually C. Generally D. Finally ( ) 9.This exercise is____ difficult ____.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do it C. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it ( ) 10. There will____ tomorrow.
A. A. have rain B. rain C. be rain D. be rainy ( ) 11. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even _____.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
( ) 12.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus . What shall we do? --I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
( ) 13.The cheese cake tasted so ________ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly
( ) 14.A dog will love you ________ and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
A faithful B. faithfully C. carefully D. harmfully
( ) 15.Although my pet dog is cute, sometimes it ________ people.
A. attracts B. causes C. barks D. attacks
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 16 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 17 you. It will serve you 18 hours a day. The robot will 19 like a human. It can talk with you when are 20 .You won’t know it is a human 21 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have 22 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 23 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 24 when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be 25 because they will be driven by robots.
( ) 16. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. Computer ( ) 17. A. on B. about C. around D. for
( ) 18. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty -four D. forty-eight ( ) 19. A. sound B. live C. look D. take ( ) 20. A . happy B. alone C. comfortable D.ill ( ) 21. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( ) 22. A. less B. few C. More D. most ( ) 23. A. make B. take C. let D. turn ( ) 24. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep ( ) 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible
三、阅读理解 (共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分)
阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. ( ) 26. From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves ( ) 27.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly.
( ) 28. Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and grey colours D. they live in forests ( ) 29. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.