★ 形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken?
2. 富裕的:rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off? 3. 优秀的:excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding
4. 积极的,好的:good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous? 5. 消极的,不良的:bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable? 6. 明显的:obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest?
8. 惊人的:surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous? 9. 美丽的:beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic ; dynamic ; ?
11. 流行的: popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 好的Beneficial、Advantageous
有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful? 富有的Wealthy、Affluent? 严重的Severe
便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词:
1. 提高,加强:improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize? 2. 引起:cause ; trigger ; endanger
3. 解决:solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除:destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate? 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ;
6. 激发,鼓励:encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为: think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue? 8. 完成:complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve? 9. 保留:keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold
10. 有害于:destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize? 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten? 改变:Transform
强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 需要Require、necessitate、call for? ★ 名词:
1. 影响:influence; impact?
2. 危险:danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染:pollution ; contamination
4. 人类:human beings; mankind ; human race
5. 老人: the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being?
7. 老师:teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers?
8. 教育:education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing? 9. 青少年:young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents? 10. 优点:advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德) 11. 责任: responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability? 12. 能力: ability ; capacity ; power ; skill? 13. 职业: job ; career ; employment ; profession
14. 娱乐: enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment 15. 孩子: children ; offspring ; descendant; kid? 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 不同Gap(简单但是牛!)、Distinction 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act
环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 污染Contamination
人类The human race Humanity Humankind
modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ;In present-day society ;
In this day and age ★ 短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated
with
2. 努力:struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of? ★好词
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle? 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford? 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced? 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge?
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away? 15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce
to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim? 23 发生:Happen, occur, take place? 24 原因:Reason, factor, cause
25 发展:Development, advance, progress
26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding;advantageous 27 影响:Influence, impact, effect
28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary; ,conversely
32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly?
34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle. ★插入语 的确; 无疑; 然而; 显然 坦率地说; 自然;
(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运; luckily幸好; 真的; 简单地说, to say说也奇怪; to say不用说;
important of all最为重要是; still更糟糕的是;
a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之; other words换句话说; a sense在某种意义上; general一般说来; my view在我看来; conclusion总之; summary概括地说; fact事实上;