2019-2020学年度最新全国中考英语汇编解析:简单句的基本句型 1、(2016?武汉)---What's the matter,Jenny? ---______something wrong with my bike.( ) A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has 【考点】there be 句型. 【分析】--怎么了,Jenny? --我的自行车坏了. 【解答】答案:B.
根据 something wrong with my bike.可知我的自行车坏了,在这里There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题.something在此结构中做主语,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,文中的时间应该是现在的情况,所有用there is.故选B 2、(2016?齐齐哈尔)There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Intement.( ) A.are B.is C.have 【考点】there be 句型.
【分析】在网上有一些如何减少空气污染的好建议. 【解答】答案:B.
联系汉语意思,根据There some good advice 可知,此处考查的是there be句型的用法,意为在某处有某物.又知there be句型有就近原则,且advice是不可数名词,所以此处应用is,故选B 3、(2016?鄂州)-I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan
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Lake.Now it has been polluted.
-What a pity!I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.( )
A.are used to have B.are used to be C.used to have D.used to be 【考点】there be 句型.
【分析】--我记得在过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼.现在它已经被污染了. --太可惜了.我认为我们应该在保护环境中发挥作用. 【解答】答案:D.
根据I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据Now it has been polluted,可知现在它已经被污染了,那么前面的句子说的是过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选D
4、(2016?绥化)There a pencil and some pens in the box.( ) A.is B.are C.aren't 【考点】there be 句型.
【分析】在盒子里有一支铅笔和一些钢笔. 【解答】答案:A.
在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a pencil and
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some pens.谓语动词靠近a pencil,是单数,所以be动词为单数is.故选A
5、(2016?长春)There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.( ) A.is B.was
C.are D.were
【考点】there be 句型.
【分析】在书橱上有两本字典.你可以使用其中的任何一本. 【解答】答案:C.根据There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase,可知本句是there be句型,表示某处有某物,不存在所属关系;再根据You can use either of them可知这里叙述一件事实,所以本句使用一般现在时;two dictionaries 是复数形式,遵循就近原则,所以be动词用are的形式,故选C
6、(2016?) there any rice in the bag?( ) A.Has B.Is C.Are 【考点】there be 句型. 【分析】在包里有大米吗? 【解答】答案:B.
根据there any rice in the bag,可知本句考查了there be结构是一般疑问句,be动词根据就近原则选用,这里rice是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,所以用is.故选B.
7、(2016?黔东南州)There___a sport meet next week if it____.( ) A.is going to have;doesn't rain
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D.Have