时间：7～10分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题
Cloze 1(2018衡阳)
What's the best way to lose weight(重量)? You can make it fun by __1__ outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) you'll __2__ in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hike(徒步旅行) to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent __3__ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it __4__ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles(肌肉)．
Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose Weight
If you love the __5__， then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even __6__， around 2，200 calories. This sport builds strength in your __7__ and upper body muscles. It's __8__ a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because __9__ can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles __10__ you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
( )1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in ( )2. A. waste B. store C. burn ( )3. A. way B. grade C. diet
( )4. A. decides B. helps C. plans ( )5. A. soil B. water C. sand ( )6. A. worse B. better C. more ( )7. A. arms B. legs C. heads ( )8. A. too B. never C. also ( )9. A. he B. you C. she
( )10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to
Cloze 2(2018襄阳)
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can __1__ everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific __2__ to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to __3__ the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇)．
You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself. Then start __4__ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them, which will __5__ their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interest, __6__ they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your
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older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to __7__ enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：
Choose activities that are the right __8__ of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is __9__ for your child.
Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is __10__ in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
( )1. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use ( )2. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result ( )3. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise
( )5. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe ( )6. A. so B. if C. though D. but
( )7. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print ( )8. A. answer B. way C. point D. level ( )9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep ( )10. A. proud B. interested C. known D. good
Cloze 3(2018哈尔滨)
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then __1__ can you live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others __2__ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you__3__ more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel __4__ of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life.__5__ may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.They will help you to be colser to __6__．
Focus on the good experiences you __7__ in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things.They __8__ bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will __9__ find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can't change.Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can__10__ change the situation __10__ solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; and take it easy.
Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
( )1. A. what B. how C. why
( )2. A. stay B. staying C. stays
( )3. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given
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( )4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired
( )5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody ( )6. A. failure B. success C. trouble ( )7. A. have had B. have C. has
( )8. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to
( )9. A. always B. seldom C. never
( )10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
Cloze 4(2018呼和浩特)
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you __1__ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework __2__ you get tired.__3__ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much __4__ than it really is.
Break your time into manageable(易处理的) period. If you have more than__5__， give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up __6__ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time __7__. Don't put it off until the last __8__. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your __9__ so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework __10__ every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
( )1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done D. did
( )2. A. after B. when C. because D. before ( )3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't D. Always ( )4. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier ( )5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. a work of an hour D. an hour's work
( )6. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well ( )7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop
( )8. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day
( )9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack ( )10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. once D. at the same time
专项训练六 咨询建议
Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何减肥提出了三条建议，包括徒步旅行、划独木舟和滑雪，同时详细介绍了这三种运动对身体保健的好处。
1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以通过户外活动来让它变得有趣。staying away from远离；doing well in在……做得不错；taking part in参加。根据空后
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