2013届高考英语 通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟
【2012高考真题精选】
【2012全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
【2012江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a 【答案】C 【考点定位】考察冠词
【解析】hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词 【2012浙江卷】2. ____________ The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
B．the; the
C．/; the
D．the; a
【考点定位】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”
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的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A
【考点定位】本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。
【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the 【考点定位】冠词用法辨析
【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意
地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
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【考点定位】考查冠词用法。
【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the C. a; 不填 【答案】B
【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 【2011高考真题精选】
（2011山东卷,21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
B. a; a
D. 不填；a
（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a
（2011全国卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
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A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 【答案】A
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。
（2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a
（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A 【答案】A
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。
（2011重庆卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 【考点定位】冠词的使用
【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为
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