高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题03 冠词

A.a;a 答案:D

B./;a C./;the D.a;the

解析:考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达,表示“去散步”,所以第一空用不定冠词a;“________ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”,故第二空用定冠词the。

6.(2013·长春一调)You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey.

A./;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the

7.(2013·长春名校联考)We have never had such ________ success in football!Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶0.

A.a;a 答案:A

解析:考查冠词。句意:我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过!昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词,但在这里表示抽象名词具体化,故第一空用不定冠词a;第二空,表达的是一个具体的比分,故用不定冠词a。

8.(2013·银川一中三模)—Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted on ________phone. —Who is calling?

—________Mr Green.I don't know who he is. A./;A 答案:C

解析:句意:——嗨,史密斯先生,电话里有人找你。——是谁打的电话?——一位格林先生,我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意,第二空后的I don't know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词,表示不确定的某一位,故选C。

9.(2013·湖南十二校二次联考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ,we should attract________world's attention to protect the world.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;/

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10.(2013·北京东城区练习)It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky.

A.a;the 答案:D

解析:第一空fun是不可数名词,其前面不用冠词;第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。

11.(2013·河南4月模拟)Having ________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low-carbon lifestyle.

A.a;the 答案:B

解析:第一空,day是可数名词,故用不定冠词a修饰no-meat day,表示“不吃肉的一天”;第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”,表示泛指,所以选B项。

12.(2013·济南市五校统考)—May I speak to ________ Professor Black,please?

—Sorry,but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now. A.the;an C./;an 答案:C

解析:第一空,表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词;第二空表泛指,experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头,故其前应使用不定冠词an,故选C项。

13.Now ________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small group of scientists or environmentalists.

A./;a 答案:B

解析:第一空,an understanding of sth“对……的理解”;第二空表泛指,a small group of...“一小群……”。

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.an;/

B.a;the D.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

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14.He was told that ________10:15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

15.—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________meat untouched?

—I'm on ________diet. A.a;the 答案:D

解析:考查冠词。句意:——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢?——我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”,故用the;第二空on a diet“节食”,是固定搭配。

16.Though he graduated three years ago,Tom has gained ________rich experience in ________teaching.

A.the;the C./;/ 答案:C

解析:第一空,experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,故不用冠词;第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数,故不用冠词。

17.________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be.

A.The;/ C.The;a 答案:C

解析:第一空,表特指“如今你所见的上海”,故用定冠词;第二空,quite修饰名词时,冠词置于其后。

18.I had ________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious.

A.a;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/

B./;the D.A;a

B.a;/ D./;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a

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19.Some exercises appear to be ________ones you have done,but on ________second thoughts,you'll find that they're different.

A./;the 答案:B

解析:第一空,定语从句的先行词前要用the表特指,第二空,on second thought(s)又一想。

20.This book tells ________life story of John Smith,who left ________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A.the;/

B.a;the D.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D./;/

C.the;the 答案:A

解析:第一空表特指,用定冠词,指John Smith的生活故事;第二空,leave school离校,不用冠词。

21.(2013·宁夏育才中学五次月考)—Jack's won________holiday in London. —________lucky fellow!

A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A 答案:C

解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空:holiday属于可数名词,故此需要a表示泛指;第二空:属于特指Jack。句意:——杰克赢得了一个去伦敦的假期。——幸运者!

22 (2013·哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学高三一次联考)Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to________gold and silver finish in________20-kilometer walk,the first athletic event at the Asian Games.

A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.不填; the

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