cede（走）—— precede min（记忆）—— remind
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 41. semi-
词缀考古学：意为half，表示“半”
词汇：semicolon, semicivilized, semicircle, semimonthly, semicolony, semiconductor, semiautomatic
词根：civ（公民）—— civilian
circ（圆形）—— circumference
42. sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-
词缀考古学：意为under，表示“在···下面”
词汇：submissive, suffrage, supplement, subsequent, subordinate, sustain, succumb, supplant 词根：miss（送）—— transmission
frag（打碎）—— fragment ple（填补）—— implement
43. super-, sur-
词缀考古学：意为over，表示“在···上面；超过”
词汇：supersede, surplus, surmount, surmise, superficial, surfeit, surveillance, surrogate 词根：sed（坐）—— sedulous
plu（更多）—— plural
mount（山）—— mountainous
44. syn-, sym-
词缀考古学：意为together, same，表示“共同；相同”
词汇：synbiosis, synthesis, synonym, symposium, symmetry, syndicate, syndicate, syllable, syndrome
词根：bio（生命）—— biosphere
thes（放）—— hypothesis onym（名字）—— cryptonym
45. tele-
词缀考古学：意为far,表示“遥远的”，引申为“电”
词汇：telegram, telephone, television, telescope, telegraph, telepathy, telemetry, telemeter 词根：gram（写）—— epigram
phon（声音）—— symphony vis（看）—— visual
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 46. trans-, tres-
词缀考古学：意为across, change,表示“越过；改变”
词汇：transform, transgress, trespass, transfigure, transfer, transfusion, transmission, transplant 词根：form（形式）—— uniform
gress（走）—— progress pass（走过）—— bypass
47. tri-
词缀考古学：意为three，表示“三”
词汇：triangle, trilateral, trilogy, tricycle, trihity, triple, trisect, tripod
词根：angle（角）—— rectangle
later（边）—— unilateral log（讲话）—— dialogue
48. un-
词缀考古学：意为not，表示“不”
词汇：unabated, unalterable, unsavory, uneducated, uncivilized, unconditional, uncommitted, unofficial
词根：bat（打击）—— combat
alter（其他的；改变）—— alternation sav（味道）—— savor
49. under-
词缀考古学：意为below，表示“在···下面”
词汇：undermine, underling, underline, undergraduate, underplay, underestimate, underdeveloped, underagent 词根：mine（挖）—— miner
line（线）—— airline
50. uni-
词缀考古学：意为one，表示“一”
词汇：unilateral, universal, unison, unicorn, unique, uniform, unity, unanimity 词根：later（边）—— equilateral
vers（转动）—— reverse son（声音）—— songster
Part 3 50个一定要学的英语前后缀
Unit 1 名词后缀
1. 表示“人”的名词后缀
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. -aire
词缀考古学：意为person who, that which，表示“···的人或物” 词汇：millionaire, doctrinaire, solitaire, questionnaire, billionaire, commissionaire, occupationaire, concessionaire
词根：doc（教导）—— docile
sol（独自）—— solitude
2. -ant
词缀考古学：意为having the quality of，表示“具有···性质的人或物”
词汇：accountant, inhabitant, aspirant, tyrant, disinfectant, participant, assistant, pollutant 词根：count（数，计算）—— counter
hab（有）—— habitat
spir(e)（呼吸）—— perspire
3. -ary, -ory
词缀考古学：意为person who，表示“···的人”
词汇：mandatory, emissary, luminary, mercenary, secretary, dictionary, vocabulary 词根：mand（命令）—— command
vers（转向）—— converse
miss（送；放出）—— emission
4. -ate
词缀考古学：意为person who, that which,表示“···的人”
词汇：delegate, candidate, surrogate, doctorate, advocate, electorate, celibate, reprobate 词根：leg（指定）—— legation
cand（白色的；光亮的）—— candid rog（要求）—— interrogate
5. -cian
词缀考古学：指“人”的名词后缀，意为person who, 表示“···的人”
词汇：logician, magician, musician, mortician, optician, patrician, pediatrician, clinician 词根：log（发言）—— logical
mag（魔法，戏法）—— magic mus（音乐）—— music
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. -ee
词缀考古学：指“人”的名词后缀，意为one who，表示“成为···的人，做···的人” 词汇：fiancee, refugee, devotee, trainee, examinee, employee, appointee, returnee 词根：fi(d)（相信）——confide
fug（逃跑）—— fugitive vot（发誓）—— devotion
7. -ent
词缀考古学：意为person who, having the quality of，表示“···的人；带有···的性质的” 词汇：ambient, president, antecedent, parent, resident, correspondent, insistent, detergent 词根：amb（周围）—— ambiguous
sid（坐）—— assiduous ced(e)（走）—— recede
8. -ier
词缀考古学：意为person who, 表示“···的人；与···相关的人”
词汇：pacifier, cashier, cavalier, financier, glacier, frontier, chandelier, barrier, 词根：pac（和平）—— pacification
caval（马）—— cavalcade
9. -ist
词缀考古学：意为person who，表示“···的人”
词汇：geologist, optimist, soloist, feminist, nationalist, materialist, antagonist, dentist 词根：geo（地；地球）—— geometry
opt（希望）—— optimum sol（独自）—— solely
10. -or, -our
词缀考古学：指“人”或抽象名词的后缀，意为one who, that which，表示“···的人或物” 词汇：candour, vapour, mentor, arbitrator, pastor, detector, generator, precursor 词根：cand（白；发光）—— incandescence
vap（蒸汽）—— evaporate
ment（思考；心智）—— mentality
2.表抽象名词的后缀
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 11. -ace
词缀考古学：表抽象名词或地点
词汇：populace, terrace, solace, menace, furnace, grimace, grace, space 词根：popul（人）—— popularity
terr（地）—— territory sol（单独）—— console
12. -ade
词缀考古学：意为act, result, collective,表示“行动；结果；集体的，共同的” 词汇：parade, barricade, promenade, arcade, blockade, serenade, decade, brigade 词根：par（准备）—— prepare
bar（障碍）—— barrier
men（带领）—— commence
13. -age
词缀考古学：意为that which，表示“状态；行为；集合；地点；位置；质量；物品”等 词汇：ravage, heritage, salvage, barrage, bondage, beverage, tutelage, advantage 词根：ra(p)（夺取）—— raptupus
her（继承）—— inherit slav（安全）—— salvation
14. -al
词缀考古学：意为state, quality, one who, that which,表示“状态或性质”，即“···的人或物” 词汇：criminal, aboriginal, survival, rival, appraisal, cereal, dismissal, refusal 词根：crimin（犯罪，罪行）—— recrimination
ori（上升；开始；出现）—— oriental viv（生存，生活）—— revive
15. -ance, -ancy
词缀考古学：意为state, quality, act, that, which,表示“状态；性质；行为”
词汇：vengeance, resemblance, disturbance, tolerance, reliance, forbearance, perseverance, appearance
词根：venge（惩罚）—— revenge
sembl（相似）—— assemble turb（摇动；扰乱）—— disturb
16. -cy
词缀考古学：意为state, quality，表示“性质或状态”
词汇：fallacy, intricacy, emergence, piracy, pregnancy, bankruptcy, celibacy, idiocy 词根：fall（错误）—— fallible
tric（小障碍物）—— extricate merg（浸入）—— submerge
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 17. -dom
词缀考古学：意为state, quality, position, place where，表示“状态；性质；位置” 词汇：freedom, wisdom, boredom, kingdom, filmdom, martyrdom, dukedom, stardom 词根：（—） 18. -hood, -head
词缀考古学：意为period, quality，表示“时期；带有···的性质”
词汇：falsehood, neighborhood, adulthood, childhood, boyhood, godhead, hardihood, likelihood 词根：fal(l)（错误）—— fallible
nei（附近）—— neighbor ul(=al)（滋养）—— adultness
19. -ic(s)
词缀考古学：意为study, art, science, system, 表示“学科；艺术；学术；体系”
词汇：pediatrics, economics, genetics, mechanics, aeronautics, linguistics, logistics, dietetics 词根：ped（儿童）—— pedant
nom（法则）—— astronomy gen（出生；创造）——engender
20. -ice, -ise
词缀考古学：意为act, state,表示“行为；状态”
词汇：malice, armistice, mortise, novice, cowardice, merchandise, treatise, exercise 词根：mal（坏的）—— malefacetion
arm（武器）—— army mort（死亡）—— mortality
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 21. -ing
词缀考古学：意为state, business, cause to，表示“···的状态；行业；正···的：令人···的” 词汇：clothing, banking, engrossing, learning, feeling, fishing, accounting, outgoing 词根：cloth（布；衣服）—— clothes
bank（长凳）—— banquet gross（大）—— engross
22. -ion（-tion, -sion, -ation）
词缀考古学：意为that which，表示“···的动作或状态”。其变形为-tion, -sion, --ation 词汇：audition, caption, partition, cushion, mansion, carnation, inflation, consolation 词根：aud（听）—— audience
cap（拿取）—— captivity
part（部分；分开）—— partake
23. -ism, -asm
词缀考古学：意为belief, speech, condition, state, act, 表示“信仰；主义；讲话；状况，状态；行为”
词汇：baptism, hedonism, nihilism, empiricism, extremism, idealism, materialism, Confucianism 词根：bapt（浸入）—— Baptist
hedon（快乐）—— hedonistic