人教版高二英语必修五第一单元单词和短语学生用(无答案)
必修五第一单元单词和短语的用法
（注意：打√的句子要求背诵。）
1. Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论？
e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。
I hope you can _____ _______ ____ ________ _______. (√) 2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之
e.g. 没有足够的证据很难得出结论。
____ is difficult ____ _____ ____ _______without enough evidence. (√) 2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛，因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。
上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony 3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。
expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响）
e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。(√) He ________ his skin _____ the sun.
2). 一些坏习惯使他们受到疾病的影响。(√)
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人教版高二英语必修五第一单元单词和短语学生用(无答案)
Some bad habits ________ ________ ________ _______. 4. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood (√). 它的起因和治疗方法都不得而知。 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 Vt. 治愈；治疗
cure sb. (of sth.) 治好某人（的……）cure for sth. 治疗……的方法 e.g. 1) Aspirin 是治疗感冒的妙药。(√) Aspirin is a wonderful ______ ______ colds. 2) 医生把他的癌症治好了。(√)
The doctor ______ ______ ______ _______ .
5. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. (√) John Snow 要面对挑战，解决这个问题。 challenge n. 挑战 Vt. 向……挑战 challenging adj. 挑战的；激战的
他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。(√) They had _______ _____ _________ the best team in the world. 6. The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
absorb Vt. 吸收，吸引，使专心 absorbed adj.专心致志的；被吸引住 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人得；精彩的
absorb…into… 吸收，并入 be absorbed in sth. / doing sth. 全神惯注于某事/做某事.
他专心读报，连门铃都没听到。(√)
He was _____ _________ _____the newspaper ______ hear the bell. 7. It seemed that the water was to blame. 2 / 8
人教版高二英语必修五第一单元单词和短语学生用(无答案)
看来水是罪魁祸首。
blame sb. for sth. /for doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应为…承担责任 该为…受责备（此处不能用被动语态）
e.g. 1)孩子们不应该受到谴责。The children were____ ____ ____. (√) 2) 老师责备我在考试中得粗心大意。(√)
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the exam. 3) 不要把失败归咎于他。Don’t ______ ______ _____ ____ him. (√) 8. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
pollute Vt. 污染；弄脏 polluted adj. 受污染的 pollution n. 污染；玷污 。句型：
1） (用……)污染或弄脏某物 pollute sth. (with sth.) 2）污染某人的心pollute sb’s mind
e.g. 1) 这个国家的河流受到工厂排放的化学废料的污染。(√) Rivers in this country _____ ______ ____ chemical waste from factories. 2) 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。(√)
I feel ____ our duty ______ ______ _______ our _______. 3) 电视上得暴力行为正污染着我们的儿童的心灵。(√) Violence on TV is _______ ______ _______ of our children.
9. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另一个地区， 他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
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人教版高二英语必修五第一单元单词和短语学生用(无答案)
Link …to… 将…和…连接或联系起来
e.g. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。(√)
Television stations around the world _____ _____ _____ satellite. 10. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
有了这个特别的证据，John Snow就能够肯定地宣布， 这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 It is /was announced that +从句 据宣布/据通知 e.g. 据通知，会议将被推迟。
_____ _____ _____ that the meeting would _____ ______ _____ (√) 11. contribute …to..捐（贡）献; contribute to doing sth.有助于（做）/促使…… ; make a contribution/contributions to doing sth. 对……做出贡献
e.g. 1）他主动向红十字会捐款。
He offered to________ _____ the Red Cross. (√) 2）他的工作有助于解决这个问题
His work has ______ ______ _______the problem. (√) 3) 这个作家对教育作出了很大的贡献。
The writer______ ______ great_______ _______education. (√) 12. apart from 1) 除……之外（包括在内），相当于besides; in addition to 2) 除……之外（包括在外），相当于except for (常指不同类别的事情)
e.g. 1) 除了数学外，他还擅长英语。(√)
_____ _____ /_____ ______ _____ /____ maths, he is good at English.
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人教版高二英语必修五第一单元单词和短语学生用(无答案)
2) 除了脾气坏之外，他是一个好人。(√)
He is a good man_____ _____/_______ ____ his bad temper. 13. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格； be strict about /in sth. 对某物要求严格 e.g. 1) 他对学生非常严格。(√) He is very_______ _____ his students. 2) 我们必须严肃对待这个问题。(√) We must______ _______ _______this problem.
14. On if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有把太阳作为（太阳系）的中心， 其他星球的运动才讲得通。 make sense 有意义；讲得通；有道理
make no sense没有意义；讲不通；make sense of 理解；明白 in a sense 在某种意义上
e.g. 1) 你的句子好像讲不通。(√)
Your sentence doesn’t seem ___ ______ ________. 2) 我不能明白这个作家的话。(√)
I can’t_____ _______ _____what this author says. 3）从某种意义上来说，他说得有道理。(√) ______ ____ _______, what he said made sense.
15. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
every time 连词，引导时间状语从句。“每当”“每次”，相当于 each time.
e.g. 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。(√)
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