第7天 M3U2短语和句型
(建议用时：45分钟)
一、 用所给短语的适当形式填空 错误!
1. Jim has been working hard and ________ spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.
2. You've got to ________ the time ________ when planning the whole project. 3. I wouldn't ________ letting strangers look after my own grandmother! 4. What the newspaper said about the weather for today has ________. You have to believe it later.
5. If you don't know the meaning of the word, why not ________ it ________ in the dictionary?
6. His views ________ those of his parents greatly, which is why they often quarrel.
7. Seeing her brother crying, Jane ________ stories to amuse him.
8. The two brothers don't ________ each other. They are very different in character.
9. This kind of wine was very popular ________， but now it is considered too strong.
10. The report to be sent to the manager ________， because one small mistake will cost us any chance to lose the job in the company.
11. We should view things ________， or we can't get the correct answer. 12. He's ________ a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 二、 句型转换
1. Braille, invented by a Frenchman, is a language for blind people. Braille, ________ ________ ________ by a Frenchman, is a language for blind people.
2. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. That is the ________ ________ English has so many difficult rules that make people ________.
3. Old English consisted of a mixture of their language.
Old English ________ ________ ________ ________ a mixture of their language. 4. Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays. Old English ________ ________ the English we speak nowadays.
5. The Normans, a French-speaking people, defeated England and took control of the country in
1066.
The Normans, a people ________ ________， defeated England and ________ the country in 1066.
三、 翻译句子
1. 我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的计划未被批准执行。(we regret to inform you...) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你能提前告诉我你能否来我会感激不尽。(appreciate it if...) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. 哪个球队会赢谁也说不好，所以我们还要等等看。(it's anyone's guess) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. 最终决定是否执行这个计划取决于经理。(it's up to sb. to do sth.) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
5. 乔治经常讲些不真实的故事，所以当他告诉我们这个新闻时，没人相信他。(so that) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 四、 阅读理解
Rigoberta Menchu Tum is an interesting person. When I was in my Spanish class, I read an article about her in our textbook. Many people believe that it's impossible for one person to make a difference. Rigoberta Menchu Tum is living proof that anyone who believes that is wrong.
Rigoberta Menchu Tum was born on January 9,1959 in Chimel, Guatemala. There was a civil war going on in Guatemala from 1960 through 1996. This is important to understand Rigoberta's story. While she was growing up, Menchu helped her family with farm work. She attended a boarding school where she received up to an eighth grade education.
After she completed her education she became involved in social reform movements. She began working as an activist against violations(侵犯) of human rights. She was also a major proponent(倡导者) of women's rights when she was only a teenager.
She also managed to teach herself Spanish. In 1980 she was an important figure in a farming strike. In 1981, Rigoberta Menchu Tum was forced to go into hiding and then went to Mexico. This was the beginning of her being an organizer from abroad for human rights of the indigenous(土著的) people. The publication of her book,_I, Rigoberta Menchu, put her on the international stage. She won the Nobel Peace Prize
in 1992. She accepted the award in the name of all indigenous people.
Rigoberta Menchu has made a difference in the world. She has brought the world's attention to the difficult situation of the indigenous people of Guatemala. She fought, and is still fighting, for what she believes in.
( )1. How did the author first know about Rigoberta Menchu Tum? A. From one of Menchu's articles. B. In the author's English class. C. From the author's textbook.
D. From the news report about her.
( )2. In Menchu's childhood, she ________. A. helped her family do some farm work B. taught herself at home C. joined in a civil war
D. went to Mexico for safety's sake
( )3. Why did Rigoberta Menchu Tum win the Nobel Peace Prize? A. She published her book I, Rigoberta Menchu. B. She continued to join in farming strikes.
C. She did a lot for the indigenous people of Guatemala. D. She protected women's rights.
( )4. In what way did Rigoberta Menchu Tum act as living proof? A. One person can make a difference. B. One can work hard for his belief. C. One can attract the world's attention. D. One can win the Nobel Peace Prize. 五、 七选五阅读
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When Someone Doesn't Like You
When someone tells me, “I don't care if people like me，” they are showing
me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.
As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. __1__ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling？” __2__ Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassments in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next.
__3__ When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.
When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress. __4__
Finally, if you believe the person doesn't like you, ask yourself if this matters. __5__ If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless whether someone likes you or not.
A. If you can, look the person in their eyes. B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head? C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation. D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words. E. Will the person's judgment of you impact your work or life?
F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill. G. This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________