必修1Unit1 知识点
重点单词： 1. ignore_______2. upset__________3. loose__________4. thunder_________ 5.
entire____________
6. power____________adj_____7.dusty__________8. recover__________9. partner__________ 10. teenager_________11. exactly_________________12.disagree_________ 13outdoors (adv)______adj_____反义词(adv)：______adj________ 14. concern:使担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
重点词组： 1. be upset about/over ______________ 2. go through -_______________________________________
3. be concerned about=concern oneself with________________be concerned with_____________ as far as I am concerned___________ concerning=about ____________ [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). The news __________ your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The children are rather _______ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should _______ themselves _______ public affairs. 4) This is an article _______ friendship.
4. add up…合计…把…加起来 add up to_________ add to__________ add… to…._________________ 例：Please _________ the numbers and I’m sure they will __________ more than 1000. however,
I don’t think money can always _______ our happiness.
5. calm (sb) down ___________= settle down ______/_____/_____calm 保持镇定 6. get sth ______ =have sth ______使…被做,让别人做…
例：She got her shoes_______ yesterday. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
7. be crazy_______ 对…着迷 8. get along ______ 与…相处,进展 9. according _______ 按照；根据…所说
10. have got to _________=have to 否定形式：_______ got to=________ have to= needn’t 例：你不需要说谎__________________________________________________________________________________ 11. set _____放下, 记下 set _____建立，创立 set ______ 出发，使爆炸 set______ 把放在一边，留出(时间，空间)
12. a series of__________ 13. pack ____ 收拾，打包行李 14. communicate with sb__________
15. face___face面对面地 hand___hand手拉手 arm ____ arm 臂挽臂 side____side 肩并肩 16. have trouble/difficulty (in) _______ sth做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty _______ sth 在…方面有困难
17.______purpose=______ design 故意 反义词 ____ accident/chance 偶然，不小心 18.in order to do… (放在句首或句中)…/ so as to do… (只能放句中) 为了… 否定形式：_____________________
例 1). She arrived early___________ get a good seat. 她到得很早, 为的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion______________upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
例 catch the first bus, he got up early this morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
19. cheat sb (out) of sth=trick sb out of sth ________________ cheat sb ________=trick sb _______欺骗某人做….
20. join in 参加（小型活动）take part in 参加（大型活动） attend 参加（会议，集会，仪式，婚礼，上课，上学）
join sb 加入（某人，某个团体）
例：There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to ______? 21. suffer_____ 遭受… 22. be tired _____=get tired _____ 对….厌烦 23._______________本应该做… 24. happen_______ 碰巧做某事
25. point____指出 on the point of doing sth ___________ 例：I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.
A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of
重点句型： 1. 【原句】While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog（当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 例：While she was lying under the tree, she saw some beautiful birds.=________________________________________ 例：When she was asked where she came from, she kept silent.=___________________________________________
2. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to
face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
句型： It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时have done/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事
【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。
答案：It______the first time that we _____ _____about this issue _____ ____ _____.. 【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
答案：It was the second time _____ he____ joined____ the discussion about how to do with the problem.
3. 【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无
比狂热。
句型：强调句：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that….(判断是否是强调句：去掉it is/was和that，
剩下的部分可构成完整的一句话)
例：I lost my cellphone in the school because of my carelessness.
强调原因_______________________________________强调地点_______________________________________
例：We met each other for the first time ten years ago. 强调时间
_________________________________________
例：It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that….?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式：如果强调特殊疑问词，则用强调句的特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词(When/Where/ Why/What…)+ is/was it that….?
例：What ____ _____ ______ you found in the restroom? 你在洗手间发现的是什么？ 例：______ ______ ______ ______ you knew each other? 你们是在什么时候认识的？ 例：When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
A. until B. if C. which D. that
对not…until…(直到…才) 进行强调： It was not until…that…
例: I didn’t receive the letter until yesterday. 强调时间 It______ _____
______yesterday _____ I received the letter.
4. 句型：There was a time when …(定语从句) 有一段时期…..
例：There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while
例：There was ____ _____ ______she suffered____ depression. 有一段时期她患上了抑郁症。
5. 句型：It’s no pleasure doing sth 做某事没有乐趣
拓展：It’s no good _______ sth做某事没有好处It’s no use ______ sth 做某事没用
It’s not much fun_____ sth 做某事没什么趣味
6. 句型：It is/was/will be +时间段+before… 过(多长时间)才/就…. 例：It will be hours before he arrives.______________________________ 例：It was not long before he arrived. _____________________________
7. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
句型：with+宾语（名词，代词）+宾补（形容词//副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词 充当）
在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：
The square (广场) looks more beautiful with all the lights on. With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty(淘气). 2. with + 宾语 + 形容词，如：
It’s not polite to speak with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满食物讲话是不礼貌的。