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九年级(上)Units three-four 重难点精讲
考点一 Many people learn English so they can have more success in business. 许多人学英语,这样他们就能在商业上取得更多的成功。(page twenty-four) 【用法归纳】success的用法
◆success作名词, 表示“成功,好结果”, 还可以表示“成功的人(事)”, 可用作可数名词或不可数名词。如:
How to learn with success?如何学有成效?
This experiment was a success.这个实验很成功。 ◆success的形容词是successful, 意思是“成功的,顺利的”;副词是successfully, 意思是“成功地;顺利地”, 相当于with success。如:
They are highly successful in business. 他们经商非常成功。
They have launched a manmade satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。 ◆success的动词形式是succeed, 常用于somebody succeed in(doing) something.结构中。如: He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。
考点二 I am afraid I cannot afford it. 恐怕我负担不起它。(page twenty-six) 【用法归纳】afford的用法
afford意为“买得起, 支付得起, 花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)”, 常和情态动词can或be able to连用, 是及物动词, 后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如:
He cannot afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车。
I think he will be able to afford a holiday. 我想他抽得出时间去度假。
考点三 How did we deal with the money? 我们用这钱干什么?(page twenty-seven) 【用法归纳】辨析deal with 与 do with deal with和do with都可以表示“处理”,其区别是:前者多与how连用,而后者多与what连用。如:
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎么处理这台电视机? What are you going to do with your old shoes? 你打算怎么处理你的旧鞋子?
考点四 Whatis the price of a pushpin today? 今天一枚图钉的价格是多少?(page twenty-eight)
【用法归纳】询问价格的句型
“Whatis the price of...?”相当于“How much...?”,用来询问物品的价格。如: What is the price of this shirt?
等于How much is this shirt/does this shirt cost? 这件衬衣多少钱? 【知识拓展】 形容价格的“高”、“低”用high和low。另外price在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
The price of the ticket from Beijing to Haikou is 1,000 yuan oneway. 从北京飞往海口的单程票价为1,000元。
考点五 Whatis wrong, Danny? 丹尼,你怎么了?(page thirty-two)
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【用法归纳】生病的常用句型
向对方询问哪里不舒服,我们可以用以下句型: Whatis wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whatis your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服吗? 叙述病情,我们用:
There is something wrong with my...我的什么不舒服。
Iam not feeling well. / I feel terrible(bad, horrible, awful). 我感觉不舒服。/ 我感觉很糟糕(不好/恶心/糟糕的)。
I have a headache (cold, cough, sore throat...).我头疼(感冒/咳嗽/喉咙疼/??)。 My back (leg...) hurts. 我背(腿??)疼。 Ihave got a pain here. 我这儿疼。
考点六 Some people drink too much beer and wine. 一些人喝太多的啤酒和葡萄酒。(page thirty-six)
【用法归纳】辨析too much, too many与much too
◆too放在much, many前,说明“多”的程度。too much, too many,意为“太多”,前者修饰不可数名词;后者修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候有太多的车。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
◆too放在much后,用来加强语气。much too意思是“太??”,修饰形容词或副词,如: The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕。
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