?????降?100055?1.1GCAN恒???X1?X?C??XClnXXC2??? 则:??0.125?? 0.15?0.125??0.125?ln???0.005???7.06h20、一理想干燥器在总压100kPa下将物料有含水50%干燥至含水1%,湿物料的处理量20kg/s为。室外空气温度为25℃,湿度为0.005kg水/kg干气,经预热后送入干燥器,废气排出温度为50℃,相对湿度为60%。试求:(1)空气用量;(2)预热温度;(3)干燥器的热效率。 答案: 解:(1)X1?w11?w1w21?w2?0.51?0.50.011?0.01?1kg水/kg干料
X2???0.0101kg水/kg干料
GC?G(1?w1)?20?(1?0.5)?10kg干料/s 查焓~湿图:t2?50℃,?2?60%时,HGC(X1?X2)H22?0.0495kg水/kg干气
则: V干??H1?10?(1?0.0101)0.0495?0.005?222kg干气/s
V?V干(H1?1)?222?(1?0.005)?223kg/s (2)∵ 理想干燥器内进行的过程为等焓过程,∴ I1?I2
(1.01?1.88H1)t1?2490H1?(1.01?1.88H2)t2?2490H
2?t1?(1.01?1.88H2)t2?2490(H1.01?1.88H12?H1)
?(1.01?1.88?0.0495)?50?2490?(0.0495?0.005)1.01?1.88?0.005?162.8C
?干燥器热效率:???w(H2?H1)
I1?I0?2395kJ/kg
查得:t2?50℃,?2?60%时,tw?42℃,?wI1?I0?(1.01?1.88H0)(t1?t0)?(1.01?1.88?0.005)?(162.8?25)?140.47kJ/kg干料 ∴ ??
2395?(0.04?95140.470.005)?75.87 %