2012高考英语大纲词汇全表
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 15. weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑 9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的
5. 3. practical—practically 实际的
4. particular—particularly 特别的 5. successful—successfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷) 9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished) 21. astronaut 宇航员
22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均 29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful) 32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs) 31. 33. beyond超过 34. biology生物
35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 37. broadcast(NMET1996)
38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40.