考点跟踪突破12 八年级下册 Units 5～6
一、单项选择。
1．Our teacher was very happy because __B__ failed the examination.(2016，江西)
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
2．None of them talked.They finished their meal in __A__．(2016，苏州) A．silence B．order C．place D．public
3．One of the opinions __B__ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.(2016，黄石)
A．for B．against C．at D．in
4．To achieve a brighter future，we should __B__ study hard ________ keep in good health.
A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or
5．—I found my sister__A__my things and took my new magazines.What should I do?
—I guess you should tell her it's not right. A．looking through B．looking up C．looking for
6．Wu Yi will help with the housework __C__ he gets home after school. A．since B．while C．as soon as
7．Sometimes it often rains __C__ in my hometown in summer.(2016，呼和浩特) A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly 8．—Why did the car hit the boy?
— Because the driver __C__ on the phone at that time.(2016，天津) A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
9．—How happy the grandparents are! —Yes，they __A__ for fifty years. A．have been married B．have married C．have got married D．married
10．She__D__to an English program while her parents ________TV.(2016，兰州) A．was listening；is watching B．listened；were watching C．was listening；watched
D．was listening；were watching 二、完形填空。(2015，南充)
This story happened in a small mountain village.One day there was an earthquake.Nothing was destroyed and __11__ was hurt.But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake __12__ ，many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock __13__ the road.But they
couldn't move it.They tried to push it but failed.They tried to __14__ it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well，” they all agreed，“There's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to change the __15__.”At this time a boy of 12 years old said，“I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You？”they shouted，“What are you talking about？” The men all __16__ at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is __17__ ！”More people ran out to see.It was right.The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't __18__ near the road.
“This is __19__ ，” they said，“Where did it go？” The boy stood in the street，__20__ ，“I told you I could move it last night.” The boy walked over to where the __21__ had been and uncovered some earth.“I buried it，” he said.
The people looked __22__.“You see，” he said，“ I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the rock and the rock __23__ down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted，“What a __24__ boy！”And some of them said，“Why haven't we thought of this good __25__？”
11．A.somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
12．A.stops B．started C．happened D．stopped 13．A.over B．into C．off D．onto 14．A.push B．lift C．change D．pull 15．A.road B．stone C．rope D．village
16．A.looked B．laughed C．called D．pointed 17．A.gone B．missed C．broken D．stolen 18．A.very B．quite C．even D．still 19．A.heavy B．dangerous C．special D．impossible
20．A.crying B．smiled C．thinking D．smiling 21．A.street B．town C．rock D．mountain 22．A.surprised B．sad C．happy D．relaxed
23．A.lay B．dropped C．walked D．ran 24．A.clever B．strong C．brave D．poor 25．A.boy B．hole C．story D．way 三、阅读理解。
If you need glasses to read this，you are among most of Chinese students.About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力)．And now more and more children in primary school need glasses，too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight：too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing.Reading and writing for hours and hours，sometimes in poorly lighted rooms，causes eyesight to weaken.But students have to
do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school.They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun，it turns out，is important in developing good eyesight.According to a study by Australian National University，Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school，but once they enter primary school，Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside，while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine.The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses，only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence.As you get older，your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind，don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break? 26．How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading？__D__
A．A half of them.
B．Three percent of them. C．Forty percent of them. D．Four-fifths of them.
27．Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading？__C__ A．Like reading and writing very much. B．Spend too much time enjoying the sun. C．Spend too much time indoors studying. D．Start primary school at a young age.
28．What can we learn from the third paragraph？__B__
A．Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.
B．Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children. C．After primary school，children in China and Australia have the same eyesight. D．Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.
29．What does the writer want to tell us？__A__ A．Remember to give our eyes a break. B．Develop good eyesight in Australia. C．Avoid poor eyesight at an old age. D．Spend little time outdoors playing. 四、任务型阅读。(2015，菏泽) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Jeff Gaye，the young American swimmer，is becoming more and more famous.He has his own teacher，driver and even his own cook.Each time people hear him speak on television，they can't believe he's only 13.Jeff's father is an engineer but he is also his son's manager.He says，“I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do.He chooses which competition to swim in.But he works hard and wins nearly every race.I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box！”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph(给……拍照)him for magazines.“When I'm at school，” Jeff says，“I_just_want_to_be_like_my_classmates.That's_really_important_to_me.” But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life.He often has to travel for international races and has little free time.“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.When I'm in the pool，I love every minute.”
30．Who is Jeff Gaye?
He_is_a_young_American_swimmer. 31．What does Jeff's father do?
He_is_an_engineer_and_he_is_also_his_son's_manager. 32．How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? For_at_least_six_hours.
33．把短文第二段中画线的句子译成汉语。
我只想和我的同学一样，那对我来说是非常重要的。 34．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 A_Young_Famous_Swimmer. 五、书面表达。(2016，泉州)
暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期。请你以“I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享。
内容要点：
1．阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；…… 2．读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；……