2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析(卷一卷二)

可知 B 项“分担他人感受并予以回应的强大能力”是人际互动最基本的,故答案选 B。A 选项在文章第四段,即第二段技能中出现,D 选项在第五段,即第三项技能中出现,但均不是题干中所问的 the most fundamental。C 选项文章没有提及。

30.本题选 A 解析:细节题。题干问的是,在作者看来,深入的人际互动的技能 _____. 由文章最后一句 that’s where we’ll find the source of our continued value,由此可知 A 项“在未来,是人类真正价值所在的来源”是正确选项。本题 C 项“与人类的逻辑与分析能力相似”;D 项“可以从书本和课堂学习到”与原文不符;B 项文中没有提及,故答案选 A。#p#副标题#e#

31.本题选 A 解析:细节题。根据题干定位到第一段第二句,With WWOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and accommodation.(参加 WWOOFing,志愿者们可以通过交换时间和工作来换取食、宿),所以 A 项正确;B 项“免费环游 La Réunion”文中没有涉及;C 项“找出各种鸟类之间的差异”文中没有涉及,第一段第三句只讲到“all different coloured birds singing in the morning”(各种颜色鲜艳的鸟儿在早晨唱歌);D 项“与野生动物亲密接触”,文中没有涉及,第一段第三句只讲到“I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs(刺猬) digging about in the bushes”我睡在林中小屋,(附近有)刺猬在灌木丛中挖洞,故答案选 A。

32.本题选 B 解析:推断题。根据题干定位到第三段,第四句讲到, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees' cycle.(我对能参与树木周期最开始的部分满怀感激);第五句讲到,I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong(我对小树苗能够长成参天大树充满着敬畏);

第四段讲到,We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbs/medicine/in salads and which were seen as uneatable(我们也做了大量的除草工作,这帮助我了解各种不同的植物,并且能够识别哪些可以用制作草药沙拉,哪些是不能吃的。);第二段第三、四句讲到,This is why I absolutely love WWOOFing. (这就是我为什么非常喜欢 WWOOFing 的原因); It has got to be one of the best ways to travel(它是最好的旅行方式之一);It is a mutually beneficial exchange (这是一种互惠互利的交换方式),综合以上,故答案选 B。 33. 本题选 D 解析:细节题。根据题干定位至第三、四段,第三段第二句讲到,At the farm in La Réunion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads(在 La Réunion 农场,我们种植棕榈树以获得它的汁水拌沙拉吃),所以 B 项正确;第四段第一句讲到,We also did lots of weeding(我们也做了很多的除草工作),所以 A 项正确;第二句讲到,I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit to make jams which will be sold at the local market(我也收获了菠萝和番石榴,以制作在当地市场出售的甜酱。),所以 C 项正确。故答案选 D。

34.本题选 D 解析:细节题。根据题干的 philosophy of WWOOFing 定位到第五段,第二句讲到 The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing is that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. (WWOOFing 背后折射出的技能分享哲学的伟大之处在于这些东西我们都可以从自己的后院制作出来),第三句讲到,The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. (重点从金钱转变为如何最好

地在我们的社区中互相支持。),第四句讲到,A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.(一个公平的交换可以使这个世界大不同),由此可知,答案选 D。

35.本题选 C 解析:主旨题。根据题干定位到第一段,第一句讲到 Last year,I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at a beautiful organic farm in the south of La Réunion.(去年,我参加了在 La Réunion 南边一个漂亮的有机农场的WWOOFing);第三段和第四段讲到作者在此次 WWOOFing 所经历过以及学到的东西;最后一段讲到通过这次WWOOFing,作者指出“WWOOFing 背后折射出的技能分享哲学的意义”,所以 A 项“WWOOFing 的发展”;B 项“一个本土化的 WWOOFing 社区”;D 项“WWOOFing 的系统” 均没有涉及,综合以上,故答案选 C。

36.本题选 B 解析:主旨题。题干问的是此篇文章主要关注_______。从文章第一段 Experts say distracted walking is a growing problem, ........ They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years.中可以得知。 B 项 rising deaths caused by distracted walking 为正确选项。A 项 the difficulty in enforcing road regulations 实施道路管制的困难,C 项 the dangers of jaywalking on busy streets 在繁忙街道上乱穿马路的危险和 D 项 distracted walking involving smartphones 忙于智能电话的走路分神都不是文章主要讨论的主题

37.本题选 C 解析:推断题。文章第二段说到 The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians. Some states,……continue to introduce legislation every year.一些国家每年都会继续推行实施法规。可推断出

C 项 have been promoting the legislation 为正确选项

38.本题选 A 解析:细节题。文章第三段 Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking(乱穿马路).提到违者将会罚款最高 50 美元,或者 15 天监禁,或者罚款监禁一同进行,可知 A 项 become illegal 为正确选项。D 项. incur a fine of over $50over 超过,是错误选项。

39.本题选 C 解析:细节题。从第四段\individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty.\对开车的人来说,分神看智能手机的过路行人和那些乱穿马路的人对开车者所带来的危险是一样的,这些人至少应该受到同样的处罚。因此 C 为正确选项 40.本题选 D 解析:态度题。从整篇文章以及第四段 Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand Lampitt's reasoning. But most agree that people need to be made aware of the issue. 的观点可知, D 项 Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention.为作者的观点。#p#副标题#e#

41.本题选 B 解析:题干问的是:下面是个选项中,哪个是作者赞同的。文章第一段,作者先引出了整篇博客的讨论主题—一个人的着装反映出他的身份、地位等。先说了其他人的观点:大多数人认为好的着装体现出穿衣人的成功、地位等,但是,关键词在于第一段最后一句的“But”,博主在此笔锋一转,以一个一般疑问句对大多数人认为的观点提出质疑。第二、三段,博主表现了自己的观点,他不觉得一个人的着装能够反映他的身份,故 B 选项“我们不能根据着装来判断一个

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